1 00:00:07,400 --> 00:00:05,630 hello and welcome to tales from the 2 00:00:11,240 --> 00:00:07,410 rabbit hole I'm your host Nick West 3 00:00:14,180 --> 00:00:11,250 today I'm all alone because normally I 4 00:00:16,279 --> 00:00:14,190 interview somebody who was down the 5 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:16,289 rabbit hole is down the rabbit hole or 6 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:18,210 as know somebody down the rabbit hole or 7 00:00:23,029 --> 00:00:20,730 rabbit hole of conspiracy theories but 8 00:00:26,450 --> 00:00:23,039 last weekend I went down a rabbit hole 9 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:26,460 of my own I visited a flat earth 10 00:00:30,679 --> 00:00:28,890 conference in fact I was a featured 11 00:00:33,410 --> 00:00:30,689 speaker in fact I was actually the 12 00:00:36,020 --> 00:00:33,420 headliner in a way of this flat earth 13 00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:36,030 conference the flat earth conference was 14 00:00:42,860 --> 00:00:40,170 called the exit the matrix Expo and it 15 00:00:47,090 --> 00:00:42,870 was in Las Vegas at the Plaza Hotel on 16 00:00:49,130 --> 00:00:47,100 May the between 26th and 27th the 17 00:00:51,350 --> 00:00:49,140 Saturday and the Sunday the way it came 18 00:00:52,910 --> 00:00:51,360 about was kind of interesting before I 19 00:00:54,500 --> 00:00:52,920 go into that in the reason I'm not 20 00:00:56,660 --> 00:00:54,510 having someone on to interview this week 21 00:00:59,150 --> 00:00:56,670 is that I talk to a lot of people at 22 00:01:00,740 --> 00:00:59,160 this conference and I didn't record them 23 00:01:02,689 --> 00:01:00,750 because I didn't want to intimidate 24 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:02,699 people because people who believe in the 25 00:01:05,990 --> 00:01:04,290 flat earth in other conspiracy theorists 26 00:01:07,940 --> 00:01:06,000 at a fairly extreme are often very 27 00:01:12,830 --> 00:01:07,950 suspicious of people who don't believe 28 00:01:14,539 --> 00:01:12,840 in those theories so I talked to them 29 00:01:16,580 --> 00:01:14,549 and I tried to remember as best as I 30 00:01:19,940 --> 00:01:16,590 could what happened and this is going to 31 00:01:22,820 --> 00:01:19,950 be me be my impressions of what happened 32 00:01:25,940 --> 00:01:22,830 at that conference and my explanation of 33 00:01:26,719 --> 00:01:25,950 what I did how it came to pass and what 34 00:01:29,030 --> 00:01:26,729 I learned from it 35 00:01:30,890 --> 00:01:29,040 I also hope to follow up with a number 36 00:01:34,370 --> 00:01:30,900 of the people that I met get them on the 37 00:01:35,870 --> 00:01:34,380 podcast and interview them so it's good 38 00:01:38,480 --> 00:01:35,880 to have this baseline of what my 39 00:01:40,069 --> 00:01:38,490 perception is before I interview these 40 00:01:43,670 --> 00:01:40,079 other people and hopefully they'll be in 41 00:01:47,149 --> 00:01:43,680 the next week or two at least one okay 42 00:01:50,260 --> 00:01:47,159 so the Flat Earth Expo called exit the 43 00:01:53,270 --> 00:01:50,270 matrix and it was organized by 44 00:01:55,069 --> 00:01:53,280 ostensibly Mad Mike Hughes I had this 45 00:01:58,550 --> 00:01:55,079 t-shirt here Mad Mike Hughes Mad Mike 46 00:02:02,179 --> 00:01:58,560 Hughes is a Las Vegas personality I 47 00:02:04,730 --> 00:02:02,189 guess who is famous for launching a 48 00:02:06,350 --> 00:02:04,740 rocket to try to see if the earth is 49 00:02:09,290 --> 00:02:06,360 curved now his first rocket was 50 00:02:11,330 --> 00:02:09,300 essentially just a publicity stunt he 51 00:02:13,580 --> 00:02:11,340 only went up I think like a thousand 52 00:02:15,320 --> 00:02:13,590 feet or less like maybe 600 feet 53 00:02:17,839 --> 00:02:15,330 and it was a steam-powered rocket so it 54 00:02:20,300 --> 00:02:17,849 wasn't going to go into space but he's 55 00:02:22,280 --> 00:02:20,310 been a kind of a member of the Flat 56 00:02:25,040 --> 00:02:22,290 Earth community for a while 57 00:02:26,270 --> 00:02:25,050 kind of on the fringe because people 58 00:02:27,979 --> 00:02:26,280 aren't really sure if he believes the 59 00:02:30,110 --> 00:02:27,989 earth is flat I personally don't really 60 00:02:33,229 --> 00:02:30,120 think he really thinks it's flat but 61 00:02:36,589 --> 00:02:33,239 he's obviously open to the idea because 62 00:02:37,580 --> 00:02:36,599 of this kind of equivocation he is a bit 63 00:02:39,920 --> 00:02:37,590 on the outside of the Flat Earth 64 00:02:42,350 --> 00:02:39,930 community and I think he was a bit 65 00:02:43,670 --> 00:02:42,360 annoyed it's getting less attention from 66 00:02:45,440 --> 00:02:43,680 other Flat Earth people when he 67 00:02:46,729 --> 00:02:45,450 announced his second rocket launch which 68 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:46,739 is supposed to take him to the edge of 69 00:02:51,830 --> 00:02:49,290 space and so he decided to organize his 70 00:02:54,140 --> 00:02:51,840 own conference and he's teamed up with a 71 00:02:56,210 --> 00:02:54,150 guy who was helped in before who goes by 72 00:02:59,000 --> 00:02:56,220 a number of names one of which is 73 00:03:02,350 --> 00:02:59,010 infinite plane Society it's probably the 74 00:03:05,059 --> 00:03:02,360 most well known for his YouTube channel 75 00:03:07,490 --> 00:03:05,069 where he broadcasts these long 76 00:03:10,970 --> 00:03:07,500 conversations that he has with people 77 00:03:14,030 --> 00:03:10,980 about who I guess you would call them 78 00:03:15,710 --> 00:03:14,040 false flags or fake fake events see he 79 00:03:17,690 --> 00:03:15,720 thinks everything is fake basically or 80 00:03:20,240 --> 00:03:17,700 he assumes everything is fake until 81 00:03:21,860 --> 00:03:20,250 proven otherwise so if something happens 82 00:03:23,569 --> 00:03:21,870 like someone gets shot he will assume 83 00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:23,579 that that that shooting has been faked 84 00:03:28,970 --> 00:03:26,730 so infinite plane Society and Mad Mike 85 00:03:30,620 --> 00:03:28,980 are setting up this conference now it 86 00:03:33,229 --> 00:03:30,630 really seems to be mostly organized by 87 00:03:36,319 --> 00:03:33,239 infinite plane Society who goes by a 88 00:03:38,569 --> 00:03:36,329 number of names one of which is Tim 89 00:03:42,080 --> 00:03:38,579 Osman which is the guy I interviewed 90 00:03:46,099 --> 00:03:42,090 like a week or so ago and Tim Osman is 91 00:03:48,259 --> 00:03:46,109 the name supposedly of the CIA agent who 92 00:03:50,300 --> 00:03:48,269 was pretending to be Osama bin Laden 93 00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:50,310 it's part of the grander conspiracy 94 00:03:55,129 --> 00:03:53,130 theory so using the name Tim Osman is 95 00:03:59,659 --> 00:03:55,139 kind of a signalling device to show that 96 00:04:01,129 --> 00:03:59,669 you're being ironic about about reality 97 00:04:03,099 --> 00:04:01,139 I guess and that you think that's 98 00:04:08,409 --> 00:04:03,109 everything is fake bla bla bla 99 00:04:11,030 --> 00:04:08,419 ok so Tim Osman IPs and Mad Mike Hughes 100 00:04:15,259 --> 00:04:11,040 are sitting at this conference and what 101 00:04:17,629 --> 00:04:15,269 happened was IPS contacting me via email 102 00:04:20,539 --> 00:04:17,639 and asked if I would like to be on his 103 00:04:24,170 --> 00:04:20,549 show is essentially his podcast is 104 00:04:25,610 --> 00:04:24,180 YouTube channel to talk about chemtrails 105 00:04:27,170 --> 00:04:25,620 because he doesn't think that chemtrails 106 00:04:28,760 --> 00:04:27,180 are real which is 107 00:04:30,379 --> 00:04:28,770 you know kind of like if you think 108 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:30,389 people believe that the earth is flat 109 00:04:34,310 --> 00:04:32,250 then why not believe in other theories 110 00:04:35,810 --> 00:04:34,320 like chemtrails but one of the things I 111 00:04:37,100 --> 00:04:35,820 learned over the weekend was the quite a 112 00:04:39,080 --> 00:04:37,110 few people don't actually think that 113 00:04:41,540 --> 00:04:39,090 chemtrails are real and yet they still 114 00:04:43,969 --> 00:04:41,550 think the earth is flat which is rather 115 00:04:46,790 --> 00:04:43,979 strange so I agreed to go on IP s is 116 00:04:48,830 --> 00:04:46,800 show and I talked about chemtrails for a 117 00:04:52,010 --> 00:04:48,840 while and then after that he asked if I 118 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:52,020 would like to give a speech at the Flat 119 00:04:58,040 --> 00:04:54,930 Earth conference and I said sure yeah if 120 00:05:01,159 --> 00:04:58,050 you pay for my affair and my hotel and 121 00:05:03,770 --> 00:05:01,169 he agreed to that and then he said would 122 00:05:05,089 --> 00:05:03,780 I like to debate and I said yeah yeah 123 00:05:06,860 --> 00:05:05,099 that'd be fine I didn't know who I was 124 00:05:11,029 --> 00:05:06,870 debating at the time but you know I'm 125 00:05:13,159 --> 00:05:11,039 always up for a discussion a debate and 126 00:05:16,550 --> 00:05:13,169 he told me later would be this guy 127 00:05:18,320 --> 00:05:16,560 Nathan Thompson who is a guy who runs a 128 00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:18,330 very popular Flat Earth group on 129 00:05:24,140 --> 00:05:21,810 Facebook Nathan Thompson is kind of a 130 00:05:26,089 --> 00:05:24,150 biblical flat earther in a way he uses 131 00:05:27,909 --> 00:05:26,099 some biblical explanations but he also 132 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:27,919 likes to throw out lots and lots of 133 00:05:32,750 --> 00:05:31,050 scientific sounding explanations which 134 00:05:34,399 --> 00:05:32,760 generally aren't very good but he's got 135 00:05:36,589 --> 00:05:34,409 long a long list of them so it's 136 00:05:38,270 --> 00:05:36,599 actually you can to get gets hard to 137 00:05:41,060 --> 00:05:38,280 address because there's so many of them 138 00:05:42,640 --> 00:05:41,070 but I did address how social I should 139 00:05:45,920 --> 00:05:42,650 actually discuss that later 140 00:05:47,750 --> 00:05:45,930 so I agreed to this I was a very 141 00:05:49,339 --> 00:05:47,760 suspicious of course there was a bunch 142 00:05:51,649 --> 00:05:49,349 of people who believe in the Flat Earth 143 00:05:53,510 --> 00:05:51,659 or inviting me to Las Vegas for some 144 00:05:55,430 --> 00:05:53,520 conference that no one's ever heard of 145 00:05:59,270 --> 00:05:55,440 there was no publicity or anything at 146 00:06:01,730 --> 00:05:59,280 the time and my my suspicions were 147 00:06:03,439 --> 00:06:01,740 removed somewhat when he actually sent 148 00:06:05,810 --> 00:06:03,449 me some money to cover my airfare I told 149 00:06:08,920 --> 00:06:05,820 him how much the airfare would be he 150 00:06:11,899 --> 00:06:08,930 sent me money I booked the flight he 151 00:06:13,490 --> 00:06:11,909 sent me some more money to cover the 152 00:06:16,370 --> 00:06:13,500 cost of the hotel and he he booked the 153 00:06:17,600 --> 00:06:16,380 hotel for me so that was all fine you 154 00:06:19,219 --> 00:06:17,610 know I'm not going to be out-of-pocket 155 00:06:24,040 --> 00:06:19,229 it would be an interesting interesting 156 00:06:27,920 --> 00:06:24,050 three days two or three days in in Vegas 157 00:06:31,430 --> 00:06:27,930 so yeah that's how it all came about as 158 00:06:34,219 --> 00:06:31,440 the day he got closer as the time got 159 00:06:36,589 --> 00:06:34,229 closer there wasn't very much publicity 160 00:06:38,450 --> 00:06:36,599 about this this flutter conference and 161 00:06:40,670 --> 00:06:38,460 it's kind of surprised at this because 162 00:06:43,010 --> 00:06:40,680 you know this already spent a thousand 163 00:06:45,920 --> 00:06:43,020 but on me for my hotel room and my 164 00:06:47,210 --> 00:06:45,930 flight and yet they didn't really seem 165 00:06:50,090 --> 00:06:47,220 to be proper saddening at all in which 166 00:06:52,100 --> 00:06:50,100 she was estranged and Tina I was vaguely 167 00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:52,110 suspicious about what was going on but 168 00:06:56,840 --> 00:06:54,210 obviously if this de spent the money to 169 00:06:58,610 --> 00:06:56,850 get me over there it's it's you know 170 00:07:00,439 --> 00:06:58,620 seemed legit and eventually there was 171 00:07:02,600 --> 00:07:00,449 some publicity but it was all or was in 172 00:07:06,790 --> 00:07:02,610 just fairly obscure corners and flat 173 00:07:12,320 --> 00:07:06,800 earth groups and in IPS as Tim Osmonds 174 00:07:14,089 --> 00:07:12,330 site and so it was a bit a bit odd that 175 00:07:15,439 --> 00:07:14,099 there really wasn't more publicity so I 176 00:07:18,170 --> 00:07:15,449 wasn't really expecting very many people 177 00:07:21,140 --> 00:07:18,180 to be there and as it happens that you 178 00:07:24,080 --> 00:07:21,150 know that played out but it's jumping 179 00:07:27,860 --> 00:07:24,090 ahead so I flew out there on the Friday 180 00:07:30,230 --> 00:07:27,870 and I took my infrared camera with me my 181 00:07:32,659 --> 00:07:30,240 Nikon P 900 was just being converted to 182 00:07:35,089 --> 00:07:32,669 infrared and I used that to take a bunch 183 00:07:36,140 --> 00:07:35,099 of photographs out from the window try 184 00:07:38,029 --> 00:07:36,150 to really take the curve of the earth 185 00:07:41,210 --> 00:07:38,039 but it was too clearly unfortunately for 186 00:07:42,320 --> 00:07:41,220 me to get any good photos but that's the 187 00:07:44,629 --> 00:07:42,330 type of thing I like to do when I'm on a 188 00:07:45,710 --> 00:07:44,639 plane when I arrived I checked into the 189 00:07:47,899 --> 00:07:45,720 hotel and there's a bit of confusion 190 00:07:52,730 --> 00:07:47,909 because it was a different name on the 191 00:07:54,820 --> 00:07:52,740 reservation and obviously I didn't 192 00:07:57,770 --> 00:07:54,830 actually know what the real name or of 193 00:07:59,000 --> 00:07:57,780 IBS is what does Tim Ottomans real name 194 00:08:02,750 --> 00:07:59,010 like you know he goes by a whole bunch 195 00:08:05,029 --> 00:08:02,760 of different names I didn't know what 196 00:08:07,580 --> 00:08:05,039 was real I didn't know what to do and so 197 00:08:09,230 --> 00:08:07,590 there was some it took me about 15 198 00:08:10,969 --> 00:08:09,240 minutes to actually check in whilst they 199 00:08:12,950 --> 00:08:10,979 tried to track down who this guy 200 00:08:14,510 --> 00:08:12,960 actually was whose name was on the 201 00:08:16,070 --> 00:08:14,520 reservation and whose great card it was 202 00:08:18,110 --> 00:08:16,080 and actually we got in touch with him I 203 00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:18,120 think he was driving at the time and 204 00:08:20,360 --> 00:08:19,530 then it was all confirmed it was all 205 00:08:22,580 --> 00:08:20,370 sorted out sir 206 00:08:26,689 --> 00:08:22,590 network wasn't a problem it was just a 207 00:08:28,909 --> 00:08:26,699 confusion over names and him using an 208 00:08:30,920 --> 00:08:28,919 alias with me I guess and probably his 209 00:08:34,430 --> 00:08:30,930 real name with the hotel because he had 210 00:08:36,140 --> 00:08:34,440 to use its credit card so I checked in 211 00:08:39,589 --> 00:08:36,150 and then I went to get something to eat 212 00:08:44,060 --> 00:08:39,599 and I met Mad Mike Hughes man Mike is 213 00:08:46,610 --> 00:08:44,070 the rocket rocket guy who was trying to 214 00:08:49,940 --> 00:08:46,620 get to the edge of space in a rocket he 215 00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:49,950 is 63 years old he said this a few times 216 00:08:53,900 --> 00:08:52,050 and it's a smaller guy which is pretty 217 00:08:55,820 --> 00:08:53,910 handy for fitting into 218 00:08:57,590 --> 00:08:55,830 small rockets and it seems very nice 219 00:08:59,780 --> 00:08:57,600 very pleasant very polite he talked 220 00:09:01,940 --> 00:08:59,790 about how he appreciated me being there 221 00:09:04,460 --> 00:09:01,950 and how he thought it would be good to 222 00:09:05,990 --> 00:09:04,470 have polite discourse and he said he 223 00:09:07,580 --> 00:09:06,000 thought this will be the last flat of 224 00:09:09,950 --> 00:09:07,590 debate that was ever needed which I 225 00:09:11,690 --> 00:09:09,960 thought was something of an overreach 226 00:09:12,770 --> 00:09:11,700 because obviously there's been lots of 227 00:09:17,230 --> 00:09:12,780 Leiter's debates 228 00:09:19,790 --> 00:09:17,240 you know I am nothing special here so I 229 00:09:21,950 --> 00:09:19,800 didn't really think that was an accurate 230 00:09:24,410 --> 00:09:21,960 characterization he was there with 231 00:09:28,130 --> 00:09:24,420 another guy called Mike also called Mike 232 00:09:30,950 --> 00:09:28,140 from an organization which is basically 233 00:09:33,110 --> 00:09:30,960 him called exploring again which is 234 00:09:34,820 --> 00:09:33,120 about him trying to explore Antarctica 235 00:09:37,190 --> 00:09:34,830 and I'll get into that a little bit 236 00:09:41,780 --> 00:09:37,200 later so it's pretty much all they have 237 00:09:43,880 --> 00:09:41,790 another Friday next day saturday was the 238 00:09:46,280 --> 00:09:43,890 day that I was set to give a talk and 239 00:09:49,400 --> 00:09:46,290 various other people including Nathan 240 00:09:52,310 --> 00:09:49,410 Nathan Thompson my debate opponent was 241 00:09:54,710 --> 00:09:52,320 also set to give a talk so in the 242 00:09:56,240 --> 00:09:54,720 morning I made my way down to the 243 00:09:58,910 --> 00:09:56,250 conference hall which is way in the back 244 00:10:01,070 --> 00:09:58,920 down this long empty corridor and it was 245 00:10:04,880 --> 00:10:01,080 in this reasonable size room it had I 246 00:10:06,350 --> 00:10:04,890 think be about 160 seats in it there was 247 00:10:08,990 --> 00:10:06,360 nobody there when I arrived where she 248 00:10:10,670 --> 00:10:09,000 was about I guess quarter to nine or 249 00:10:12,230 --> 00:10:10,680 maybe 8:30 I was thinking I'll get there 250 00:10:14,630 --> 00:10:12,240 early because it was going to shut start 251 00:10:16,640 --> 00:10:14,640 at 9:00 as it happened he didn't really 252 00:10:18,740 --> 00:10:16,650 start until 10:00 and there weren't very 253 00:10:20,570 --> 00:10:18,750 many people there so I talked to the 254 00:10:23,450 --> 00:10:20,580 people who were there people who are 255 00:10:26,150 --> 00:10:23,460 setting up in the the outside room where 256 00:10:28,340 --> 00:10:26,160 there were some tables the first guy I 257 00:10:31,760 --> 00:10:28,350 talked to I met in the elevator on the 258 00:10:34,970 --> 00:10:31,770 way down I got in he got in after me and 259 00:10:37,460 --> 00:10:34,980 is this kind of wild build bearded guy 260 00:10:40,580 --> 00:10:37,470 looks a bit like Rasputin might look and 261 00:10:43,880 --> 00:10:40,590 he looked at me and went Mick West you 262 00:10:46,790 --> 00:10:43,890 know what yeah I was I can help you and 263 00:10:48,410 --> 00:10:46,800 I was like oh oh okay brother Ernest 264 00:10:50,720 --> 00:10:48,420 because I recognized him he was a guy 265 00:10:53,210 --> 00:10:50,730 called brother Ernest a kind of 266 00:10:55,220 --> 00:10:53,220 religious guy who believed the earth is 267 00:10:59,930 --> 00:10:55,230 actually concave like we live on the 268 00:11:03,460 --> 00:10:59,940 inside of the earth and he said yes talk 269 00:11:06,920 --> 00:11:03,470 to me later I can help you with Nathan 270 00:11:07,730 --> 00:11:06,930 which was a bit odd at the time but it 271 00:11:08,990 --> 00:11:07,740 turned out that 272 00:11:10,400 --> 00:11:09,000 brother Ernest was actually a very nice 273 00:11:12,470 --> 00:11:10,410 guy and he just wanted to give me a few 274 00:11:15,050 --> 00:11:12,480 pointers later about my debate with 275 00:11:16,910 --> 00:11:15,060 Nathan because I you know I didn't do 276 00:11:20,540 --> 00:11:16,920 anybody at this point I was a little bit 277 00:11:22,700 --> 00:11:20,550 nervous and it seemed a bit bit strange 278 00:11:27,130 --> 00:11:22,710 but he wasn't it wasn't it was all fine 279 00:11:30,590 --> 00:11:27,140 I got into the hall and no one was there 280 00:11:32,390 --> 00:11:30,600 in the audience yet and the first person 281 00:11:37,490 --> 00:11:32,400 I talked to was Dave Gordon who is one 282 00:11:40,970 --> 00:11:37,500 of the sponsors of this Expo he is a guy 283 00:11:43,550 --> 00:11:40,980 who has invented a camping stove of a 284 00:11:45,710 --> 00:11:43,560 sort which uses a kind of drafting 285 00:11:48,170 --> 00:11:45,720 technique to draw air up through a 286 00:11:49,550 --> 00:11:48,180 chimney and it's less gives less smoke 287 00:11:52,310 --> 00:11:49,560 and more even heating and he has a 288 00:11:54,560 --> 00:11:52,320 patent and he was selling this what this 289 00:11:57,590 --> 00:11:54,570 has to do with Flat Earth I have no idea 290 00:12:00,650 --> 00:11:57,600 however I think he is a flat earther and 291 00:12:03,440 --> 00:12:00,660 he wanted to go to the conference and he 292 00:12:05,750 --> 00:12:03,450 saw the opportunity to try to to try to 293 00:12:10,550 --> 00:12:05,760 promote his business which is selling 294 00:12:12,260 --> 00:12:10,560 these stoves and so so he said he 295 00:12:14,900 --> 00:12:12,270 sponsored the conference to a degree I 296 00:12:16,250 --> 00:12:14,910 don't know to what degree and he was 297 00:12:18,080 --> 00:12:16,260 showing off his little camping stove 298 00:12:21,910 --> 00:12:18,090 which was it was a nice little stove 299 00:12:24,560 --> 00:12:21,920 obviously it worked but I don't know 300 00:12:25,910 --> 00:12:24,570 nothing to do with Flat Earth the next 301 00:12:28,150 --> 00:12:25,920 person I talked to who did have a lot to 302 00:12:30,620 --> 00:12:28,160 do with Flat Earth his name was Chris 303 00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:30,630 Pontius Chris Pontius 304 00:12:34,730 --> 00:12:33,210 he is a model maker he makes these 305 00:12:37,220 --> 00:12:34,740 lovely little models and some quite 306 00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:37,230 large models of the Flat Earth the Flat 307 00:12:44,900 --> 00:12:41,850 Earth Map and he has a round flat earth 308 00:12:47,540 --> 00:12:44,910 disc with a map white and it has a dome 309 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:47,550 over it a plastic dome and it has stars 310 00:12:51,380 --> 00:12:49,050 on it and some of them have little suns 311 00:12:55,310 --> 00:12:51,390 and moons that go around on like clock 312 00:12:58,970 --> 00:12:55,320 handles like pretty things he also were 313 00:13:02,360 --> 00:12:58,980 selling orgonite which is have these 314 00:13:04,340 --> 00:13:02,370 pretty paperweights type things which 315 00:13:08,180 --> 00:13:04,350 are made from various types of metal and 316 00:13:10,580 --> 00:13:08,190 crystals embedded in a type of acrylic 317 00:13:12,620 --> 00:13:10,590 clear acrylic so smear everything you 318 00:13:14,240 --> 00:13:12,630 sometimes kids do is they make polka 319 00:13:15,650 --> 00:13:14,250 paperweights out of acrylic and pouring 320 00:13:17,300 --> 00:13:15,660 stuff in but these are very pretty ones 321 00:13:20,300 --> 00:13:17,310 and they're supposed to have a very 322 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:20,310 specific way of gathering energy or 323 00:13:23,300 --> 00:13:20,970 going 324 00:13:25,249 --> 00:13:23,310 from the atmosphere and he also has some 325 00:13:28,220 --> 00:13:25,259 there was a combination of two it was an 326 00:13:30,949 --> 00:13:28,230 organ bass with a flat earth map on top 327 00:13:32,689 --> 00:13:30,959 and he said that there was something you 328 00:13:36,139 --> 00:13:32,699 know there was some kind of orgonite 329 00:13:37,490 --> 00:13:36,149 feel that helped something I'm not sure 330 00:13:39,619 --> 00:13:37,500 exactly what anyway he was a nice guy 331 00:13:43,999 --> 00:13:39,629 you know most people there were nice 332 00:13:47,780 --> 00:13:44,009 nice people guys and women and the next 333 00:13:49,939 --> 00:13:47,790 person I talked to at sea was Russ Russ 334 00:13:52,639 --> 00:13:49,949 I don't remember his full name I could 335 00:13:53,900 --> 00:13:52,649 put that in the notes but Russ ran 336 00:13:55,850 --> 00:13:53,910 something I think it's called a flat 337 00:13:57,860 --> 00:13:55,860 earth Media Group and he's trying to set 338 00:13:59,420 --> 00:13:57,870 up all kinds of like competitor to 339 00:14:01,119 --> 00:13:59,430 YouTube for people to put their Flat 340 00:14:05,290 --> 00:14:01,129 Earth videos on and doing Flat Earth 341 00:14:08,660 --> 00:14:05,300 radio shows and resources for Flat Earth 342 00:14:11,540 --> 00:14:08,670 photos and things like that he seemed 343 00:14:14,059 --> 00:14:11,550 quite nice and so at some point he 344 00:14:17,329 --> 00:14:14,069 started talking about how terrible it 345 00:14:20,150 --> 00:14:17,339 was in Europe with all the immigrants 346 00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:20,160 coming in which to me sounded a little 347 00:14:26,840 --> 00:14:23,250 bit maybe mmm like he didn't like 348 00:14:30,110 --> 00:14:26,850 Muslims you know I'm sure he would just 349 00:14:32,299 --> 00:14:30,120 say you know he didn't like the changing 350 00:14:35,299 --> 00:14:32,309 culture or it wasn't being done right or 351 00:14:36,910 --> 00:14:35,309 was all his problems with radicalization 352 00:14:39,319 --> 00:14:36,920 and I talked a bit about my upbringing 353 00:14:41,269 --> 00:14:39,329 near Bradford which has a big Muslim 354 00:14:44,629 --> 00:14:41,279 population you know back in the 70s and 355 00:14:46,400 --> 00:14:44,639 how there wasn't really any more 356 00:14:50,269 --> 00:14:46,410 problems than you expect from various 357 00:14:54,650 --> 00:14:50,279 diverse cultures blending together but 358 00:14:56,809 --> 00:14:54,660 you know he's very polite okay and so 359 00:15:00,259 --> 00:14:56,819 then the conference got started I think 360 00:15:01,819 --> 00:15:00,269 around 10:00 or 11:00 and Russ started 361 00:15:03,559 --> 00:15:01,829 it off and there was another woman that 362 00:15:06,499 --> 00:15:03,569 called Shelly who weren't so kind of 363 00:15:08,030 --> 00:15:06,509 flattered with radio I think it's called 364 00:15:09,170 --> 00:15:08,040 down the rabbit hole or just kind of 365 00:15:10,790 --> 00:15:09,180 interesting because I have a book called 366 00:15:12,740 --> 00:15:10,800 escaping the rabbit hole of course this 367 00:15:15,019 --> 00:15:12,750 podcast is called tales from the rabbit 368 00:15:17,509 --> 00:15:15,029 hole so I was very much in the rabbit 369 00:15:19,249 --> 00:15:17,519 hole at that moment and Russ and Shelly 370 00:15:21,829 --> 00:15:19,259 basically kind of interviewed each other 371 00:15:23,420 --> 00:15:21,839 at that point there was some other talks 372 00:15:25,490 --> 00:15:23,430 from some of the other people there 373 00:15:27,350 --> 00:15:25,500 chris pontius got up and gave a short 374 00:15:30,350 --> 00:15:27,360 talk but he wasn't really into talking 375 00:15:33,690 --> 00:15:30,360 and then there was a much longer talk 376 00:15:37,080 --> 00:15:33,700 from Mad Mike Hughes 377 00:15:38,520 --> 00:15:37,090 the rocket man and his rocket scientist 378 00:15:40,470 --> 00:15:38,530 who's the guy who actually builds the 379 00:15:43,890 --> 00:15:40,480 Rockets for him now the rocket scientist 380 00:15:46,770 --> 00:15:43,900 is called Waldo Waldo something again 381 00:15:50,040 --> 00:15:46,780 yes sorry I spaced out on these second 382 00:15:51,480 --> 00:15:50,050 named Waldo doesn't really seem to think 383 00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:51,490 that the earth is flat and you know he 384 00:15:55,170 --> 00:15:52,810 mentioned several times things like 385 00:15:58,890 --> 00:15:55,180 going to the moon and rockets going into 386 00:16:01,560 --> 00:15:58,900 space so he didn't really seem like he 387 00:16:04,110 --> 00:16:01,570 he fit in but you know he kept trying to 388 00:16:06,090 --> 00:16:04,120 say things like when we went to the moon 389 00:16:07,380 --> 00:16:06,100 if we actually did you know you could 390 00:16:09,390 --> 00:16:07,390 tell he really actually thought we went 391 00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:09,400 to the moon or at least assumed that was 392 00:16:13,920 --> 00:16:12,250 true he gave a kind of a presentation 393 00:16:15,900 --> 00:16:13,930 basically explaining some things about 394 00:16:18,120 --> 00:16:15,910 the Rockets that my mic was going to use 395 00:16:20,310 --> 00:16:18,130 and it was a little bit chaotic because 396 00:16:21,810 --> 00:16:20,320 he didn't use the microphone and his 397 00:16:23,790 --> 00:16:21,820 wife got there and she was holding the 398 00:16:25,290 --> 00:16:23,800 microphone in his face and it was he's 399 00:16:26,940 --> 00:16:25,300 trying to get a slide show but all he 400 00:16:28,440 --> 00:16:26,950 had was his little laptop and so he was 401 00:16:29,700 --> 00:16:28,450 pointing at things on this laptop but 402 00:16:32,010 --> 00:16:29,710 people who sat at the back of the room 403 00:16:34,710 --> 00:16:32,020 so they couldn't see or hear because he 404 00:16:36,060 --> 00:16:34,720 wasn't using the microphone but you know 405 00:16:38,490 --> 00:16:36,070 you've got a general idea that he's 406 00:16:41,310 --> 00:16:38,500 building a rocket and he's done a bunch 407 00:16:45,150 --> 00:16:41,320 of fun tests out in the desert and that 408 00:16:49,800 --> 00:16:45,160 it plans to take Mike into space my talk 409 00:16:51,330 --> 00:16:49,810 was basically mmm trying to get people 410 00:16:53,910 --> 00:16:51,340 to look at the Flat Earth problem in 411 00:16:56,790 --> 00:16:53,920 different ways people often give these 412 00:16:58,140 --> 00:16:56,800 different different lists of proofs you 413 00:17:00,380 --> 00:16:58,150 know this is a proof of there's proof of 414 00:17:02,510 --> 00:17:00,390 that but I try to get people to look at 415 00:17:06,420 --> 00:17:02,520 the way there are different models 416 00:17:08,100 --> 00:17:06,430 different models of the world and you 417 00:17:10,020 --> 00:17:08,110 need to understand which model you're 418 00:17:12,540 --> 00:17:10,030 you're using whether it's a 419 00:17:14,820 --> 00:17:12,550 simplification or a more accurate model 420 00:17:16,800 --> 00:17:14,830 or a you know more super accurate 421 00:17:19,590 --> 00:17:16,810 complex model I gave examples like 422 00:17:21,360 --> 00:17:19,600 gravity you know gravity can be looked 423 00:17:22,740 --> 00:17:21,370 at in three ways it can be just a force 424 00:17:25,500 --> 00:17:22,750 that goes straight down towards the 425 00:17:28,410 --> 00:17:25,510 ground or it can be a force between two 426 00:17:29,820 --> 00:17:28,420 objects like two planets or a planet and 427 00:17:32,330 --> 00:17:29,830 you which means it goes towards the 428 00:17:35,490 --> 00:17:32,340 center of the earth or it can be this 429 00:17:36,810 --> 00:17:35,500 Einstein's bending a space-time you know 430 00:17:42,120 --> 00:17:36,820 special relativity general relativity 431 00:17:43,860 --> 00:17:42,130 and you've got to understand which model 432 00:17:46,260 --> 00:17:43,870 you're using so I gave this long talk 433 00:17:47,440 --> 00:17:46,270 and I give a bunch of examples and I 434 00:17:50,110 --> 00:17:47,450 gave 435 00:17:51,970 --> 00:17:50,120 a few examples of experiments that I 436 00:17:54,670 --> 00:17:51,980 thought that we're not answered by the 437 00:17:56,650 --> 00:17:54,680 Flat Earth model I gave a long spiel 438 00:17:58,780 --> 00:17:56,660 about how latitude and longitude don't 439 00:18:00,520 --> 00:17:58,790 actually work as Australia on the Flat 440 00:18:03,070 --> 00:18:00,530 Earth Map gets really stretched out and 441 00:18:05,200 --> 00:18:03,080 if you try to compress it so it works 442 00:18:07,390 --> 00:18:05,210 better than the latitude and longitude 443 00:18:09,130 --> 00:18:07,400 lines don't line up so I give all these 444 00:18:11,230 --> 00:18:09,140 things some of these things I would have 445 00:18:14,050 --> 00:18:11,240 expected them to be familiar with but it 446 00:18:15,010 --> 00:18:14,060 seems like a lot of the time the things 447 00:18:18,910 --> 00:18:15,020 I was saying weren't really getting 448 00:18:21,100 --> 00:18:18,920 across I try to explain one thing where 449 00:18:22,870 --> 00:18:21,110 you could see one mountain was below 450 00:18:26,790 --> 00:18:22,880 another when you'd expect it to be above 451 00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:26,800 the other and yeah I don't really think 452 00:18:30,490 --> 00:18:29,330 that when I got across to people in the 453 00:18:31,840 --> 00:18:30,500 audience so you know talk to people 454 00:18:33,550 --> 00:18:31,850 afterwards and no one even kind of 455 00:18:35,260 --> 00:18:33,560 brought it up they basically just kind 456 00:18:38,230 --> 00:18:35,270 of ignored a lot of a lot of my points 457 00:18:41,020 --> 00:18:38,240 and stayed with their own points now if 458 00:18:43,390 --> 00:18:41,030 just before this talk I met Nathan 459 00:18:45,430 --> 00:18:43,400 Thompson who is my debate opponent who 460 00:18:49,090 --> 00:18:45,440 was going to give a talk after me and I 461 00:18:51,160 --> 00:18:49,100 gave him a crystal a prism a prisoner a 462 00:18:54,520 --> 00:18:51,170 triangular prism that type he used to 463 00:18:55,990 --> 00:18:54,530 split light into a rainbow and I gave it 464 00:18:57,790 --> 00:18:56,000 to him and I told him that you can use 465 00:19:01,510 --> 00:18:57,800 it to verify where the light is being 466 00:19:03,130 --> 00:19:01,520 bent or up by with what colors you see 467 00:19:05,350 --> 00:19:03,140 on the edge of things I told me was to 468 00:19:06,850 --> 00:19:05,360 do with the green flash I didn't have 469 00:19:09,940 --> 00:19:06,860 much time to get details with him but I 470 00:19:13,240 --> 00:19:09,950 gave it to him and then in my talk I got 471 00:19:16,480 --> 00:19:13,250 the crystal out got the prism out and I 472 00:19:19,780 --> 00:19:16,490 used it to demonstrate this effect the 473 00:19:23,410 --> 00:19:19,790 reason I did this was nathan has a proof 474 00:19:26,080 --> 00:19:23,420 of the Flat Earth where he looks at the 475 00:19:27,490 --> 00:19:26,090 Setting Sun and he sees that at the top 476 00:19:29,560 --> 00:19:27,500 of the Setting Sun though sometimes a 477 00:19:31,420 --> 00:19:29,570 little green flash this is quite famous 478 00:19:36,390 --> 00:19:31,430 type thing you can look at a green flash 479 00:19:40,030 --> 00:19:36,400 setting Sun and he rationalized that 480 00:19:45,070 --> 00:19:40,040 because green light is bent down more 481 00:19:46,570 --> 00:19:45,080 than red light this meant that the Sun 482 00:19:48,010 --> 00:19:46,580 was actually higher than it appears 483 00:19:50,770 --> 00:19:48,020 meaning it was actually above the 484 00:19:53,350 --> 00:19:50,780 horizon now when he made this argument 485 00:19:55,060 --> 00:19:53,360 which is made several times before when 486 00:19:55,600 --> 00:19:55,070 he made the argument I saw it on the 487 00:19:59,050 --> 00:19:55,610 video 488 00:20:00,940 --> 00:19:59,060 I recognized he got it backwards in fact 489 00:20:02,830 --> 00:20:00,950 when something is bent down 490 00:20:04,960 --> 00:20:02,840 light is bent down it raises up the 491 00:20:06,670 --> 00:20:04,970 image so the more the light is benched 492 00:20:08,140 --> 00:20:06,680 the higher the image is raised and so 493 00:20:10,210 --> 00:20:08,150 you get this little green flash above 494 00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:10,220 the image which means the light is being 495 00:20:15,220 --> 00:20:12,410 bent down which means the image is being 496 00:20:17,650 --> 00:20:15,230 raised up which means that the Sun is 497 00:20:20,010 --> 00:20:17,660 actually below the horizon so what he 498 00:20:23,100 --> 00:20:20,020 had put out as a proof of the Flat Earth 499 00:20:26,290 --> 00:20:23,110 was actually if you use his reasoning a 500 00:20:27,490 --> 00:20:26,300 proof of the globe earth and I thought 501 00:20:28,690 --> 00:20:27,500 this was a very interesting thing to 502 00:20:31,810 --> 00:20:28,700 show - and I didn't want it just 503 00:20:34,990 --> 00:20:31,820 entirely you know jump surprised him 504 00:20:38,140 --> 00:20:35,000 with this so before my speech I gave him 505 00:20:40,300 --> 00:20:38,150 the prism and briefly told him what it 506 00:20:41,980 --> 00:20:40,310 was about then in my speech I got it out 507 00:20:42,880 --> 00:20:41,990 and I actually kind of tried to 508 00:20:43,960 --> 00:20:42,890 demonstrate - you can't really 509 00:20:46,030 --> 00:20:43,970 demonstrate because you actually had to 510 00:20:47,830 --> 00:20:46,040 look through it but I showed how to do 511 00:20:51,040 --> 00:20:47,840 it I held up the president I held up a 512 00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:51,050 glowing ping-pong ball light that I used 513 00:20:54,790 --> 00:20:53,210 to simulate the Sun and I explained you 514 00:20:57,100 --> 00:20:54,800 hold it like this and you will see that 515 00:20:58,780 --> 00:20:57,110 it's green on the top which means that 516 00:21:00,460 --> 00:20:58,790 the Sun is below the horizon which means 517 00:21:02,110 --> 00:21:00,470 that the earth is a globe doesn't matter 518 00:21:03,460 --> 00:21:02,120 if you don't follow this exactly the 519 00:21:05,440 --> 00:21:03,470 logic of this argument because most 520 00:21:06,970 --> 00:21:05,450 people that didn't either just you know 521 00:21:11,560 --> 00:21:06,980 it is an argument there's actually a 522 00:21:14,020 --> 00:21:11,570 valid argument and so at the end of my 523 00:21:16,420 --> 00:21:14,030 speech Nathan gave up code to give his 524 00:21:18,670 --> 00:21:16,430 speech his presentation and he gave his 525 00:21:20,590 --> 00:21:18,680 presentation and he gave basically he 526 00:21:22,090 --> 00:21:20,600 reiterated a loss of the usual points 527 00:21:24,280 --> 00:21:22,100 that he made and I made loads and loads 528 00:21:25,720 --> 00:21:24,290 of notes about what all these points 529 00:21:29,140 --> 00:21:25,730 were so I could bring them up again in 530 00:21:30,550 --> 00:21:29,150 the debate the next day and when a right 531 00:21:34,090 --> 00:21:30,560 at the end he got an audience member to 532 00:21:36,250 --> 00:21:34,100 come up and look through the prism but 533 00:21:38,350 --> 00:21:36,260 he held it upside down which when the 534 00:21:40,390 --> 00:21:38,360 light was being bent up and so the woman 535 00:21:41,620 --> 00:21:40,400 said oh he's red on top there so which 536 00:21:46,240 --> 00:21:41,630 it sure would be because he's doing it 537 00:21:48,670 --> 00:21:46,250 upside down and I tried to explain this 538 00:21:50,530 --> 00:21:48,680 to him afterwards but it became a 539 00:21:53,140 --> 00:21:50,540 clearer the next day I get into this 540 00:21:55,360 --> 00:21:53,150 more later so we gave our speeches and 541 00:21:57,400 --> 00:21:55,370 then there were some other people giving 542 00:22:01,270 --> 00:21:57,410 speeches afterwards essay speeches but 543 00:22:04,270 --> 00:22:01,280 it's really a presentation and then are 544 00:22:06,910 --> 00:22:04,280 you I went outside I think maybe it was 545 00:22:07,930 --> 00:22:06,920 like the the rocket stove guy was giving 546 00:22:10,360 --> 00:22:07,940 a talk and she wasn't really that 547 00:22:11,470 --> 00:22:10,370 interested or somebody was giving a talk 548 00:22:12,730 --> 00:22:11,480 which wasn't that interesting I went 549 00:22:14,200 --> 00:22:12,740 outside and I talked to some other 550 00:22:16,060 --> 00:22:14,210 people outside 551 00:22:19,360 --> 00:22:16,070 really long and very productive 552 00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:19,370 conversation with a guy called Joe Joe 553 00:22:26,740 --> 00:22:21,530 just basically said hi to me and the 554 00:22:28,360 --> 00:22:26,750 hallway outside the conference and you 555 00:22:29,890 --> 00:22:28,370 know I just asked him what he was doing 556 00:22:31,570 --> 00:22:29,900 there and you're why you can see at this 557 00:22:34,540 --> 00:22:31,580 flat and he just you know basically we 558 00:22:36,190 --> 00:22:34,550 start to discussing various things and 559 00:22:38,500 --> 00:22:36,200 he would say things like you know you 560 00:22:41,530 --> 00:22:38,510 can see across a lake you can see a 561 00:22:44,470 --> 00:22:41,540 laser across a lake and I explained to 562 00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:44,480 him you know why that is because this 563 00:22:48,040 --> 00:22:46,250 refraction over the surface of water 564 00:22:49,480 --> 00:22:48,050 because water is cool and cool there 565 00:22:51,940 --> 00:22:49,490 bends light down it bends the light 566 00:22:53,530 --> 00:22:51,950 around the lake you can see across the 567 00:22:55,480 --> 00:22:53,540 lake and I told him he really needs to 568 00:22:58,600 --> 00:22:55,490 get higher and I showed him some 569 00:23:01,270 --> 00:22:58,610 pictures of mountains where you've got a 570 00:23:04,870 --> 00:23:01,280 10,000 foot high mountain and 9,500 feet 571 00:23:07,150 --> 00:23:04,880 of it is behind the curve which is a 572 00:23:09,160 --> 00:23:07,160 very very difficult thing to explain in 573 00:23:11,560 --> 00:23:09,170 the Flat Earth model now of course 574 00:23:14,950 --> 00:23:11,570 they'll say things like its perspective 575 00:23:17,080 --> 00:23:14,960 or its atmospheric refraction but it 576 00:23:19,770 --> 00:23:17,090 doesn't really work in fact in my talk I 577 00:23:22,780 --> 00:23:19,780 devoted quite a large section of my talk 578 00:23:24,790 --> 00:23:22,790 to explaining refraction or explaining 579 00:23:27,370 --> 00:23:24,800 perspective explaining how perspective 580 00:23:28,840 --> 00:23:27,380 works people think of perspective in 581 00:23:31,870 --> 00:23:28,850 terms of what you learn in art class 582 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:31,880 with vanishing points and things getting 583 00:23:35,440 --> 00:23:34,010 smaller in like regular intervals that 584 00:23:37,660 --> 00:23:35,450 go down the road so you can draw lines 585 00:23:39,970 --> 00:23:37,670 on along the tops of things like light 586 00:23:41,940 --> 00:23:39,980 posts and you get these vanishing points 587 00:23:43,600 --> 00:23:41,950 at the end of the road on the horizon 588 00:23:46,180 --> 00:23:43,610 but that's actually really a 589 00:23:47,950 --> 00:23:46,190 simplification and that's partly to do 590 00:23:50,550 --> 00:23:47,960 with what I was talking about with these 591 00:23:54,100 --> 00:23:50,560 simple models versus complex models 592 00:23:56,290 --> 00:23:54,110 perspective is actually that things get 593 00:23:57,970 --> 00:23:56,300 smaller inversely proportional to their 594 00:23:59,920 --> 00:23:57,980 distance so something's twice as far 595 00:24:02,620 --> 00:23:59,930 away as half the size some things 5 596 00:24:03,880 --> 00:24:02,630 times away it's one-fifth the size and 597 00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:03,890 it's slightly more complicated than that 598 00:24:09,100 --> 00:24:06,530 really versus the basics of it and 599 00:24:11,260 --> 00:24:09,110 that's actually the the better model to 600 00:24:13,470 --> 00:24:11,270 use the perspective thing is just tricks 601 00:24:16,360 --> 00:24:13,480 for artists and so if you actually use 602 00:24:18,310 --> 00:24:16,370 the real model of perspective and I 603 00:24:20,800 --> 00:24:18,320 showed I show some interesting diagrams 604 00:24:23,230 --> 00:24:20,810 of perspective machines that we use back 605 00:24:25,480 --> 00:24:23,240 in the 1500s by artists to do 606 00:24:27,539 --> 00:24:25,490 perspective drawings of things and they 607 00:24:29,909 --> 00:24:27,549 used lines of sight 608 00:24:31,860 --> 00:24:29,919 intersecting with an image plane that 609 00:24:34,139 --> 00:24:31,870 they then used to record the positions 610 00:24:35,310 --> 00:24:34,149 of things fascinating stuff and look at 611 00:24:37,019 --> 00:24:35,320 perspective machines if you're 612 00:24:38,789 --> 00:24:37,029 interested and I explained how this was 613 00:24:40,260 --> 00:24:38,799 essentially the same as the camera and 614 00:24:42,029 --> 00:24:40,270 it's the same as 3d graphics and 615 00:24:43,260 --> 00:24:42,039 computers and it's the same as the human 616 00:24:45,299 --> 00:24:43,270 eye it's all the same it's all to do 617 00:24:47,430 --> 00:24:45,309 with lines of sight so there's a line of 618 00:24:50,070 --> 00:24:47,440 sight between your eye or your camera 619 00:24:51,720 --> 00:24:50,080 and an object then you can see it so 620 00:24:53,220 --> 00:24:51,730 you've got these mountains that if it 621 00:24:55,620 --> 00:24:53,230 was a flat earth you would have a line 622 00:24:57,060 --> 00:24:55,630 of sight between you and the bottom of 623 00:24:58,380 --> 00:24:57,070 the mountain and the middle of the 624 00:25:00,990 --> 00:24:58,390 mountain and the top of the mountain and 625 00:25:04,230 --> 00:25:01,000 yet you can only see the very peak of it 626 00:25:06,389 --> 00:25:04,240 just peeking over the the horizon just 627 00:25:09,210 --> 00:25:06,399 like a few hundred feet when it's a 628 00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:09,220 several thousand foot high mountain so 629 00:25:12,330 --> 00:25:10,330 it's a very difficult thing for them to 630 00:25:14,549 --> 00:25:12,340 explain and I was kind of getting into a 631 00:25:16,860 --> 00:25:14,559 lot of detail with this with Joe and we 632 00:25:19,139 --> 00:25:16,870 had a good conversation and I think he 633 00:25:21,330 --> 00:25:19,149 you know he I gave him something to 634 00:25:23,519 --> 00:25:21,340 think about he bought me a beer and I 635 00:25:25,919 --> 00:25:23,529 gave him a copy of my book and we parted 636 00:25:28,560 --> 00:25:25,929 as friends and hopefully hopefully he'll 637 00:25:29,730 --> 00:25:28,570 see this and maybe hey Joe if you're out 638 00:25:31,950 --> 00:25:29,740 there get in touch with me maybe you'd 639 00:25:34,560 --> 00:25:31,960 like to be on my podcast touch a few 640 00:25:37,860 --> 00:25:34,570 other people as a variety of people 641 00:25:39,750 --> 00:25:37,870 there one guy kept asking me why we 642 00:25:42,269 --> 00:25:39,760 can't see photographs of upside down 643 00:25:45,360 --> 00:25:42,279 buildings which is an interesting 644 00:25:46,590 --> 00:25:45,370 question because it's not it's not 645 00:25:48,510 --> 00:25:46,600 really a sensible question it kind of 646 00:25:50,519 --> 00:25:48,520 sounds like a sensible question but in 647 00:25:52,889 --> 00:25:50,529 space he doesn't was no really up and 648 00:25:54,960 --> 00:25:52,899 down if you look at pictures of 649 00:25:57,240 --> 00:25:54,970 buildings in Australia that's and 650 00:25:58,980 --> 00:25:57,250 they're upside down that's just because 651 00:26:01,080 --> 00:25:58,990 someone's turned the camera so the 652 00:26:03,149 --> 00:26:01,090 horizon is at the top of the image 653 00:26:05,100 --> 00:26:03,159 rather than the horizon being at the 654 00:26:07,409 --> 00:26:05,110 bottom of the image it just depends on 655 00:26:10,380 --> 00:26:07,419 which way you are in your camera and I 656 00:26:11,639 --> 00:26:10,390 was trying to explain this to him but it 657 00:26:13,620 --> 00:26:11,649 wasn't really getting across and he kept 658 00:26:15,740 --> 00:26:13,630 asking about why aren't there pictures 659 00:26:18,779 --> 00:26:15,750 from space is upside down buildings and 660 00:26:21,019 --> 00:26:18,789 you know really the answer is that when 661 00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:21,029 people take photos of things from space 662 00:26:26,970 --> 00:26:25,210 they turn the camera so that up is going 663 00:26:28,769 --> 00:26:26,980 into space and down is going down to the 664 00:26:31,320 --> 00:26:28,779 ground and I try to explain this to him 665 00:26:33,210 --> 00:26:31,330 I'm gonna show them a few pictures taken 666 00:26:35,669 --> 00:26:33,220 from the space station but I don't think 667 00:26:37,830 --> 00:26:35,679 he was convinced he seemed he seems to 668 00:26:39,510 --> 00:26:37,840 be a fan of the infinite plane Society 669 00:26:40,860 --> 00:26:39,520 and the everything is fake model and I 670 00:26:43,620 --> 00:26:40,870 think he was 671 00:26:45,780 --> 00:26:43,630 it was very mm very caught up in this 672 00:26:47,430 --> 00:26:45,790 particular piece of evidence of his I 673 00:26:50,549 --> 00:26:47,440 think I've seen him post online and he's 674 00:26:52,710 --> 00:26:50,559 constantly posting these pictures of a 675 00:26:54,180 --> 00:26:52,720 ship upside down on the bottom of the 676 00:26:56,670 --> 00:26:54,190 earth and saying look how silly this is 677 00:26:58,350 --> 00:26:56,680 this ship would fall off the earth which 678 00:27:00,510 --> 00:26:58,360 of course you know he's using the wrong 679 00:27:02,430 --> 00:27:00,520 model of gravity it's using the gravity 680 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:02,440 always goes down towards the bottom of 681 00:27:07,830 --> 00:27:06,010 the picture model of course gravity 682 00:27:10,440 --> 00:27:07,840 actually goes towards the center of the 683 00:27:14,940 --> 00:27:10,450 earth and in which case this ship being 684 00:27:16,890 --> 00:27:14,950 upside down works just fine so talk to 685 00:27:18,870 --> 00:27:16,900 him for a while talk to another guy 686 00:27:20,940 --> 00:27:18,880 called Nathan Gonzales I had several 687 00:27:23,090 --> 00:27:20,950 conversations with Nathan he was a very 688 00:27:25,740 --> 00:27:23,100 interesting guy he has done a lot of 689 00:27:27,210 --> 00:27:25,750 experiments which is great you know it's 690 00:27:29,580 --> 00:27:27,220 great to do experiments but they're all 691 00:27:31,700 --> 00:27:29,590 kind of experiments where you go up to a 692 00:27:33,930 --> 00:27:31,710 body of water like the Salton Sea and 693 00:27:36,240 --> 00:27:33,940 you shine a light across it either a 694 00:27:38,010 --> 00:27:36,250 laser or you use reflected sunlight 695 00:27:39,450 --> 00:27:38,020 which is which is a very good thing it's 696 00:27:42,299 --> 00:27:39,460 like kind of like a laser beam in a way 697 00:27:44,370 --> 00:27:42,309 it's just very broad beam and abroad 698 00:27:46,950 --> 00:27:44,380 it's a broader but so narrow beam of 699 00:27:49,230 --> 00:27:46,960 light which you can flash across a lake 700 00:27:50,910 --> 00:27:49,240 and you have these observations where 701 00:27:52,890 --> 00:27:50,920 you have the light source that's fairly 702 00:27:54,419 --> 00:27:52,900 low down you have the camera that's 703 00:27:57,419 --> 00:27:54,429 fairly low down both around say three to 704 00:28:00,000 --> 00:27:57,429 six feet and you have them separated by 705 00:28:01,890 --> 00:28:00,010 ten miles of water and you know do they 706 00:28:03,090 --> 00:28:01,900 should if there was no atmosphere you 707 00:28:06,320 --> 00:28:03,100 wouldn't be able to see one from the 708 00:28:09,780 --> 00:28:06,330 other and you can see a flash of light 709 00:28:11,610 --> 00:28:09,790 from one side but so the reason you can 710 00:28:17,940 --> 00:28:11,620 see it is again because of refraction 711 00:28:20,040 --> 00:28:17,950 and refraction is at its strongest just 712 00:28:22,500 --> 00:28:20,050 over the water this water is generally 713 00:28:24,630 --> 00:28:22,510 colder than air it cools the air down 714 00:28:26,810 --> 00:28:24,640 above it and that makes the eye denser 715 00:28:29,250 --> 00:28:26,820 makes it sink and makes it denser and 716 00:28:30,720 --> 00:28:29,260 like it's bent towards this denser air 717 00:28:32,610 --> 00:28:30,730 very very slightly but over ten miles 718 00:28:34,590 --> 00:28:32,620 it's quite significant ten miles in a 719 00:28:37,260 --> 00:28:34,600 few feet in ten miles is a very very 720 00:28:39,270 --> 00:28:37,270 very very very very slight curve but 721 00:28:40,919 --> 00:28:39,280 it's enough to raise something up above 722 00:28:42,890 --> 00:28:40,929 the curve of the earth and make it 723 00:28:45,150 --> 00:28:42,900 visible and I explained this to him and 724 00:28:48,169 --> 00:28:45,160 he was saying I didn't think there was 725 00:28:50,970 --> 00:28:48,179 enough refraction and I didn't really 726 00:28:51,990 --> 00:28:50,980 explain what he was seeing I showed him 727 00:28:54,390 --> 00:28:52,000 the pictures of the mountain where 728 00:28:57,210 --> 00:28:54,400 you've got 10,000 feet missing 9 tower 729 00:29:00,140 --> 00:28:57,220 500 feet we're seeing whatever and then 730 00:29:02,280 --> 00:29:00,150 he said oh well that's just refraction 731 00:29:05,280 --> 00:29:02,290 always said that's perspective and 732 00:29:07,260 --> 00:29:05,290 refraction so that's bidadi it doesn't 733 00:29:08,640 --> 00:29:07,270 admit that you could you know refraction 734 00:29:11,400 --> 00:29:08,650 could raise something up a few feet 735 00:29:13,260 --> 00:29:11,410 around the curve but he is fine 736 00:29:15,270 --> 00:29:13,270 I don't remember EB city refraction 737 00:29:18,030 --> 00:29:15,280 exactly if there's more perspective he's 738 00:29:19,860 --> 00:29:18,040 fine with 9500 feet being hidden by 739 00:29:22,290 --> 00:29:19,870 refraction so it's kind of a little 740 00:29:25,290 --> 00:29:22,300 probably to disconnect that and I try to 741 00:29:27,990 --> 00:29:25,300 explain things to him where he can 742 00:29:32,300 --> 00:29:28,000 rejected my explanations and I think I 743 00:29:35,490 --> 00:29:32,310 think it's really that he genuinely 744 00:29:37,740 --> 00:29:35,500 didn't understand my explanations which 745 00:29:39,870 --> 00:29:37,750 obviously is partly because I'm not 746 00:29:42,120 --> 00:29:39,880 doing a very good job explaining it and 747 00:29:45,120 --> 00:29:42,130 I don't really have the visual aids I 748 00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:45,130 don't have the the time to go through in 749 00:29:50,160 --> 00:29:47,410 detail and build up things like this is 750 00:29:51,900 --> 00:29:50,170 how cameras work this is how you're this 751 00:29:56,520 --> 00:29:51,910 is how vision works I think he missed 752 00:29:58,050 --> 00:29:56,530 that section of my talk so he wasn't 753 00:30:01,730 --> 00:29:58,060 understanding what I was saying about 754 00:30:03,900 --> 00:30:01,740 how perspective couldn't do this and 755 00:30:06,210 --> 00:30:03,910 Nathan if you're watching I apologize if 756 00:30:08,400 --> 00:30:06,220 I misrepresent you I might be conflating 757 00:30:09,480 --> 00:30:08,410 some of your positions with other people 758 00:30:10,140 --> 00:30:09,490 I talked to you I talked to so many 759 00:30:12,840 --> 00:30:10,150 people 760 00:30:15,510 --> 00:30:12,850 but he said basically there was an 761 00:30:17,970 --> 00:30:15,520 explanation for why all these thousands 762 00:30:20,460 --> 00:30:17,980 of feet or mounting was missing but my 763 00:30:23,450 --> 00:30:20,470 explanation of refraction didn't make 764 00:30:26,310 --> 00:30:23,460 sense for his observations of a few feet 765 00:30:28,260 --> 00:30:26,320 being not missing in terms of being able 766 00:30:30,740 --> 00:30:28,270 to see the light the whole light thing 767 00:30:33,060 --> 00:30:30,750 with lasers going over water is 768 00:30:37,110 --> 00:30:33,070 complicated and I made a video I think 769 00:30:39,120 --> 00:30:37,120 it's called laser tests are misleading 770 00:30:44,160 --> 00:30:39,130 you can look that up on the comment on 771 00:30:45,600 --> 00:30:44,170 my youtube channel so see that's pretty 772 00:30:47,820 --> 00:30:45,610 much it for that day and that kind of 773 00:30:50,640 --> 00:30:47,830 went off and did my own thing for the 774 00:30:52,170 --> 00:30:50,650 evening people weren't really that 775 00:30:54,360 --> 00:30:52,180 interested in socializing with me it 776 00:30:56,430 --> 00:30:54,370 same day but I you know talked a lot of 777 00:30:57,930 --> 00:30:56,440 people actually amped there was a 778 00:30:59,520 --> 00:30:57,940 conference room but after that I never 779 00:31:01,800 --> 00:30:59,530 saw anybody they were worried you know 780 00:31:03,960 --> 00:31:01,810 was in a hotel but it was in a casino 781 00:31:06,480 --> 00:31:03,970 with like several thousand people and so 782 00:31:07,410 --> 00:31:06,490 I just never saw anybody outside of the 783 00:31:13,050 --> 00:31:07,420 actual 784 00:31:16,020 --> 00:31:13,060 conference room next day next day was 785 00:31:17,970 --> 00:31:16,030 Sunday the big day the debate and this 786 00:31:21,540 --> 00:31:17,980 was kind of what the whole conference 787 00:31:23,550 --> 00:31:21,550 was promoted as being this ultimate Flat 788 00:31:26,460 --> 00:31:23,560 Earth debates between Nathan Thompson 789 00:31:30,390 --> 00:31:26,470 and Mick West famous flat earther and 790 00:31:32,850 --> 00:31:30,400 flat earther debunker in the morning 791 00:31:33,900 --> 00:31:32,860 though the debate was set for 3:30 in 792 00:31:36,390 --> 00:31:33,910 the afternoon in the morning there was a 793 00:31:37,770 --> 00:31:36,400 few more speeches Mike got up again in 794 00:31:41,820 --> 00:31:37,780 the morning he was the first speaker mad 795 00:31:44,160 --> 00:31:41,830 Mike and he gave a long talk on the 796 00:31:48,510 --> 00:31:44,170 state of the Flat Earth community which 797 00:31:53,550 --> 00:31:48,520 is basically him complaining that people 798 00:31:55,140 --> 00:31:53,560 weren't taking him seriously that the 799 00:31:57,710 --> 00:31:55,150 other people in the Flat Earth community 800 00:32:01,200 --> 00:31:57,720 was for some reason blowing him off and 801 00:32:03,030 --> 00:32:01,210 that he didn't get invited to the 802 00:32:05,910 --> 00:32:03,040 conference the other conference in 803 00:32:08,220 --> 00:32:05,920 Dallas and so he kind of set up this 804 00:32:11,370 --> 00:32:08,230 conference kind of as a response to that 805 00:32:14,780 --> 00:32:11,380 and he went on about this at some length 806 00:32:16,890 --> 00:32:14,790 he also shared a few theories he had 807 00:32:19,530 --> 00:32:16,900 which are kind of similar to the 808 00:32:21,870 --> 00:32:19,540 sovereign citizen movement although he 809 00:32:25,910 --> 00:32:21,880 doesn't like that term but it's things 810 00:32:30,780 --> 00:32:25,920 like legalistic pseudo legal type things 811 00:32:33,330 --> 00:32:30,790 where you do things like use your name 812 00:32:35,070 --> 00:32:33,340 in all lowercase or all uppercase oh you 813 00:32:37,770 --> 00:32:35,080 don't capitalize it and he had a 814 00:32:41,370 --> 00:32:37,780 different legal meaning and he said he 815 00:32:44,790 --> 00:32:41,380 had registered the usage of names like 816 00:32:47,010 --> 00:32:44,800 Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates for some 817 00:32:50,220 --> 00:32:47,020 things to various famous people so they 818 00:32:52,170 --> 00:32:50,230 shouldn't legally be able to use it you 819 00:32:54,600 --> 00:32:52,180 know stuff that really doesn't make 820 00:32:56,910 --> 00:32:54,610 sense from a practical legal point of 821 00:32:59,730 --> 00:32:56,920 view is you know I think he has an 822 00:33:01,560 --> 00:32:59,740 argument as to why this is true that 823 00:33:04,050 --> 00:33:01,570 when you actually go to court 824 00:33:05,760 --> 00:33:04,060 obviously the judge is going to say well 825 00:33:09,330 --> 00:33:05,770 we get Mark Zuckerberg it's just fine 826 00:33:13,380 --> 00:33:09,340 using his name so it's not bothering us 827 00:33:16,110 --> 00:33:13,390 and then he gave a little bit of a talk 828 00:33:18,600 --> 00:33:16,120 about doing it space and how he thought 829 00:33:20,640 --> 00:33:18,610 it you know you really need people don't 830 00:33:21,180 --> 00:33:20,650 trust what other people tell them so 831 00:33:23,280 --> 00:33:21,190 they had to see 832 00:33:25,890 --> 00:33:23,290 for their own eyes or CB as someone who 833 00:33:27,420 --> 00:33:25,900 they trust so he's gonna go up look at 834 00:33:29,310 --> 00:33:27,430 SIA the curve of the earth come back and 835 00:33:31,680 --> 00:33:29,320 tell us and they'll have cameras showing 836 00:33:34,380 --> 00:33:31,690 what everybody else is seeing then his 837 00:33:35,240 --> 00:33:34,390 his rocket guy his rocket scientist guy 838 00:33:38,550 --> 00:33:35,250 waldo 839 00:33:41,940 --> 00:33:38,560 got up while those strikes i think his 840 00:33:43,650 --> 00:33:41,950 name is check the check oh no so i put 841 00:33:45,480 --> 00:33:43,660 it in there he got up and gave a long 842 00:33:46,590 --> 00:33:45,490 detailed explanation of how the rocket 843 00:33:49,410 --> 00:33:46,600 was going to work and it's basically 844 00:33:51,750 --> 00:33:49,420 just you know a liquid fuel rocket I 845 00:33:54,120 --> 00:33:51,760 believe yeah I think it's liquid fuel 846 00:33:55,320 --> 00:33:54,130 and he's in a little capsule in the end 847 00:33:56,790 --> 00:33:55,330 and there's a balloon and the balloon 848 00:33:59,610 --> 00:33:56,800 takes in that part way then the rocket 849 00:34:04,320 --> 00:33:59,620 goes up the rest of the way it looked 850 00:34:07,110 --> 00:34:04,330 very dangerous I think yeah Mike can add 851 00:34:09,180 --> 00:34:07,120 Mike if he actually does this stands a 852 00:34:10,980 --> 00:34:09,190 good chance of dying if he does it 853 00:34:14,640 --> 00:34:10,990 because it's a very very dangerous 854 00:34:17,850 --> 00:34:14,650 looking thing he's got an amateur rocket 855 00:34:21,140 --> 00:34:17,860 maker building a rocket yeah I'm sure 856 00:34:23,460 --> 00:34:21,150 Waldo has a very high opinion of his own 857 00:34:25,500 --> 00:34:23,470 abilities and he did actually get a 858 00:34:28,230 --> 00:34:25,510 rocket to go several hundred feet up in 859 00:34:32,040 --> 00:34:28,240 the air but you know he's talking about 860 00:34:34,410 --> 00:34:32,050 sending a rocket up above breathable 861 00:34:35,760 --> 00:34:34,420 atmosphere into a position where it 862 00:34:39,060 --> 00:34:35,770 would take several minutes to fall back 863 00:34:40,980 --> 00:34:39,070 down so it's got to not explode it's 864 00:34:44,370 --> 00:34:40,990 gonna not leak it's got to go up and not 865 00:34:46,680 --> 00:34:44,380 fly down into the ground it's got it got 866 00:34:48,930 --> 00:34:46,690 his oxygen suppliers got to work his 867 00:34:51,390 --> 00:34:48,940 heating has to work because it's pretty 868 00:34:53,790 --> 00:34:51,400 cold up there yeah everything has to go 869 00:34:56,520 --> 00:34:53,800 to plan and then the parachute has to 870 00:34:59,100 --> 00:34:56,530 work coming back down again he gave an 871 00:35:02,250 --> 00:34:59,110 amusing anecdotes with a previous rocket 872 00:35:05,310 --> 00:35:02,260 where he said when the parachute opened 873 00:35:07,260 --> 00:35:05,320 it was going at I think 300 miles an 874 00:35:09,240 --> 00:35:07,270 hour and the parachute was only rated 875 00:35:11,130 --> 00:35:09,250 for 100 miles now I said that it was 876 00:35:12,570 --> 00:35:11,140 three times over the rating and they 877 00:35:14,220 --> 00:35:12,580 gave a good laugh about there but 878 00:35:17,100 --> 00:35:14,230 obviously if it hadn't worked mad Mike 879 00:35:17,910 --> 00:35:17,110 would have died so it all seems a bit a 880 00:35:20,490 --> 00:35:17,920 bit dangerous 881 00:35:22,680 --> 00:35:20,500 and again this Waldo guy doesn't really 882 00:35:24,780 --> 00:35:22,690 seem to think the earth is flat then 883 00:35:27,420 --> 00:35:24,790 that was taught by Shelley Shelley was 884 00:35:30,270 --> 00:35:27,430 the lady who opened the conference with 885 00:35:33,930 --> 00:35:30,280 Russ the previous day and she runs this 886 00:35:34,770 --> 00:35:33,940 flat earth radio thing rabbit hole down 887 00:35:37,740 --> 00:35:34,780 the rabbit hole 888 00:35:40,230 --> 00:35:37,750 she gave a talk about the forest fires 889 00:35:42,930 --> 00:35:40,240 in California and specifically the camp 890 00:35:45,600 --> 00:35:42,940 fire which destroyed the town of 891 00:35:47,280 --> 00:35:45,610 Paradise quite close to where I live I'm 892 00:35:49,740 --> 00:35:47,290 just about 80 miles from there as the 893 00:35:51,480 --> 00:35:49,750 crow flies so something I've been very 894 00:35:53,670 --> 00:35:51,490 interested in and I was fascinated to 895 00:35:56,670 --> 00:35:53,680 hear her talk on the topic because I've 896 00:35:58,080 --> 00:35:56,680 given talks a talk on the topic to a 897 00:35:59,820 --> 00:35:58,090 skeptic organization and I've written 898 00:36:01,770 --> 00:35:59,830 many many articles about it and I've 899 00:36:03,570 --> 00:36:01,780 talked about it in various other 900 00:36:06,960 --> 00:36:03,580 people's podcast so I knew a lot about 901 00:36:09,390 --> 00:36:06,970 it and she basically just went over the 902 00:36:11,730 --> 00:36:09,400 usual kind of conspiracy points like why 903 00:36:13,860 --> 00:36:11,740 why is the house burnt but a tree next 904 00:36:16,170 --> 00:36:13,870 to it hasn't burnt why is the glass 905 00:36:18,390 --> 00:36:16,180 melted in this car if you know cars 906 00:36:21,660 --> 00:36:18,400 if the melting temperature of glass is 907 00:36:24,470 --> 00:36:21,670 higher than the burning temperature of a 908 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:24,480 fire why are these wheels melted and 909 00:36:29,220 --> 00:36:27,010 here things like I just why aren't the 910 00:36:31,830 --> 00:36:29,230 why aren't the garbage cans that are in 911 00:36:35,610 --> 00:36:31,840 the road or melted when a house nearby 912 00:36:37,980 --> 00:36:35,620 has fallen down I try to get not to get 913 00:36:39,840 --> 00:36:37,990 too distracted by this because I was 914 00:36:41,880 --> 00:36:39,850 going to give my talk later and so I 915 00:36:43,920 --> 00:36:41,890 didn't want to get distracted but I did 916 00:36:46,920 --> 00:36:43,930 ask her one question because she kept 917 00:36:49,140 --> 00:36:46,930 pointing to the glass in the car melting 918 00:36:51,360 --> 00:36:49,150 and she said in a glass melts at 2,700 919 00:36:54,180 --> 00:36:51,370 degrees or something and fires burn it 920 00:36:58,020 --> 00:36:54,190 like you know 11 or 12 hundred degrees 921 00:36:59,940 --> 00:36:58,030 and I looked it up while she was there 922 00:37:02,520 --> 00:36:59,950 and I asked her a question I said well 923 00:37:04,440 --> 00:37:02,530 two things a glass doesn't melt in a 924 00:37:06,960 --> 00:37:04,450 microwave because he was saying that it 925 00:37:08,610 --> 00:37:06,970 was a microwave microwave from space 926 00:37:11,610 --> 00:37:08,620 basically because they were affecting 927 00:37:13,440 --> 00:37:11,620 metal more than plastic bus doesn't melt 928 00:37:16,590 --> 00:37:13,450 in a microwave and the softening point 929 00:37:19,680 --> 00:37:16,600 of glass so which it sags is 1,100 930 00:37:22,980 --> 00:37:19,690 degrees yeah and she kind of just blew 931 00:37:24,660 --> 00:37:22,990 that point off but really it was it took 932 00:37:26,070 --> 00:37:24,670 a good chunk of her evidence away 933 00:37:28,110 --> 00:37:26,080 because she was showing all these wind 934 00:37:29,490 --> 00:37:28,120 screens that are basically slumped and 935 00:37:31,320 --> 00:37:29,500 shattered and they weren't melted 936 00:37:33,480 --> 00:37:31,330 they're just kind of slumped down and 937 00:37:35,940 --> 00:37:33,490 they've folded over what was below them 938 00:37:37,800 --> 00:37:35,950 and generally they they win screen 939 00:37:40,980 --> 00:37:37,810 usually shattered because of thermal 940 00:37:42,990 --> 00:37:40,990 expansion that's see how I told her this 941 00:37:45,420 --> 00:37:43,000 and she just kind of moved on to other 942 00:37:45,900 --> 00:37:45,430 things and didn't really answer it just 943 00:37:50,430 --> 00:37:45,910 kinda 944 00:37:54,049 --> 00:37:50,440 nor to the point so all right so let's 945 00:37:57,029 --> 00:37:54,059 see that day other people get talks 946 00:38:01,380 --> 00:37:57,039 brother Ernest gave a talk about how the 947 00:38:03,150 --> 00:38:01,390 earth was a gonna have a ball works were 948 00:38:05,730 --> 00:38:03,160 on the inside of I missed that one Dave 949 00:38:07,260 --> 00:38:05,740 Gordon gave an explanation of his rocket 950 00:38:09,779 --> 00:38:07,270 stove I think and then talked about 951 00:38:12,690 --> 00:38:09,789 something called the medicine man didn't 952 00:38:16,380 --> 00:38:12,700 really see that one and a very 953 00:38:21,089 --> 00:38:16,390 interesting talk was Mike from exploring 954 00:38:23,150 --> 00:38:21,099 again he has this scheme where he wants 955 00:38:27,059 --> 00:38:23,160 to go to the South Pole he wants to fly 956 00:38:31,559 --> 00:38:27,069 to the South Pole and then ski south 957 00:38:33,720 --> 00:38:31,569 from it using a ski sail where you get 958 00:38:35,700 --> 00:38:33,730 this big sail like in a paragliding type 959 00:38:38,400 --> 00:38:35,710 thing we have the wind pull you along 960 00:38:41,279 --> 00:38:38,410 while you stand on skis this was all 961 00:38:43,589 --> 00:38:41,289 very odd for a number of reasons first 962 00:38:47,549 --> 00:38:43,599 of all they don't really think that the 963 00:38:49,920 --> 00:38:47,559 South Pole exists and yeah I think he 964 00:38:51,720 --> 00:38:49,930 was kind of giving the standard 965 00:38:53,640 --> 00:38:51,730 explanation though the South Pole is a 966 00:38:55,140 --> 00:38:53,650 big ring around the flat earth and so 967 00:38:58,950 --> 00:38:55,150 anywhere on the ring on the outside is 968 00:39:00,569 --> 00:38:58,960 the South Pole but he was also a the 969 00:39:03,120 --> 00:39:00,579 opinion that you can take a flight to 970 00:39:04,890 --> 00:39:03,130 the South Pole which doesn't really make 971 00:39:05,940 --> 00:39:04,900 any sense because everybody else thinks 972 00:39:08,339 --> 00:39:05,950 that the South Pole is off-limits 973 00:39:10,380 --> 00:39:08,349 because of the Antarctic Theory treaty 974 00:39:12,150 --> 00:39:10,390 and that you're not allowed to go there 975 00:39:13,710 --> 00:39:12,160 and he gets very angry when people bring 976 00:39:15,150 --> 00:39:13,720 this up and start saying you know that's 977 00:39:16,440 --> 00:39:15,160 not true you don't know that you haven't 978 00:39:18,900 --> 00:39:16,450 been there and there were these flights 979 00:39:21,059 --> 00:39:18,910 to go to the South Pole he still thinks 980 00:39:23,250 --> 00:39:21,069 the earth is flat but he thinks that the 981 00:39:26,279 --> 00:39:23,260 South Pole is the edge of the earth and 982 00:39:27,960 --> 00:39:26,289 that you can go beyond it and he has 983 00:39:29,420 --> 00:39:27,970 this kind of romantic notion of 984 00:39:31,789 --> 00:39:29,430 exploring which is where his 985 00:39:35,250 --> 00:39:31,799 organization is called exploring again 986 00:39:36,750 --> 00:39:35,260 where I think he he really really likes 987 00:39:39,240 --> 00:39:36,760 the idea of going out and discovering 988 00:39:43,410 --> 00:39:39,250 things and so he thinks that he will go 989 00:39:45,809 --> 00:39:43,420 to the South Pole and get on his skis 990 00:39:47,400 --> 00:39:45,819 and the wind will blow him further south 991 00:39:49,829 --> 00:39:47,410 which is further out from the middle of 992 00:39:54,180 --> 00:39:49,839 the disk and he will explore what's 993 00:39:55,289 --> 00:39:54,190 there and report back someone asked him 994 00:39:57,480 --> 00:39:55,299 do you think there's a chance of you 995 00:39:58,020 --> 00:39:57,490 dying on this trip and he says yes but 996 00:40:00,900 --> 00:39:58,030 I'm just doing 997 00:40:04,110 --> 00:40:00,910 what the creator set me on the path of 998 00:40:06,450 --> 00:40:04,120 doing everyone seemed very much in favor 999 00:40:09,930 --> 00:40:06,460 of this but the problem is that you go 1000 00:40:11,220 --> 00:40:09,940 to the South Pole and you try to go 1001 00:40:12,990 --> 00:40:11,230 south of course what's going to happen 1002 00:40:14,550 --> 00:40:13,000 is everywhere every direction from the 1003 00:40:16,440 --> 00:40:14,560 South Pole is actually north so you're 1004 00:40:19,860 --> 00:40:16,450 just going in a random direction in 1005 00:40:22,680 --> 00:40:19,870 Antarctica but I don't think he really 1006 00:40:25,440 --> 00:40:22,690 had done kite skiing before and he 1007 00:40:28,020 --> 00:40:25,450 didn't look like the fittest guy in the 1008 00:40:29,820 --> 00:40:28,030 world you know I don't want to bag on 1009 00:40:32,400 --> 00:40:29,830 him but just for a practical basis he 1010 00:40:35,160 --> 00:40:32,410 seems like he was kind of overweight and 1011 00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:35,170 unfit and didn't really seem that 1012 00:40:41,910 --> 00:40:39,010 familiar with the practicality of kite 1013 00:40:46,190 --> 00:40:41,920 surfing across the continent and yet he 1014 00:40:49,080 --> 00:40:46,200 was a sponsor of this conference and 1015 00:40:50,760 --> 00:40:49,090 obviously he'd kind of paid essentially 1016 00:40:53,370 --> 00:40:50,770 to be there by sponsoring the conference 1017 00:40:54,780 --> 00:40:53,380 and he got up and gave his speech and he 1018 00:40:58,260 --> 00:40:54,790 said he'd never given a speech before 1019 00:40:59,250 --> 00:40:58,270 and you know he if a reasonable job for 1020 00:41:00,930 --> 00:40:59,260 someone who'd never given a speech 1021 00:41:05,010 --> 00:41:00,940 before he just can't read from his notes 1022 00:41:08,400 --> 00:41:05,020 he was a very nice guy but here's his 1023 00:41:11,490 --> 00:41:08,410 scheme is entirely impractical entirely 1024 00:41:13,590 --> 00:41:11,500 implausible and I think quite dangerous 1025 00:41:16,260 --> 00:41:13,600 probably what would happen if he 1026 00:41:17,430 --> 00:41:16,270 actually goes to the South Pole is the 1027 00:41:21,300 --> 00:41:17,440 the people there are gonna recognize 1028 00:41:24,000 --> 00:41:21,310 that he is not it's got a good plan and 1029 00:41:26,730 --> 00:41:24,010 they're gonna just stop him it might 1030 00:41:29,130 --> 00:41:26,740 become clearer to him as as the time 1031 00:41:30,840 --> 00:41:29,140 gets closer what the problems with his 1032 00:41:33,360 --> 00:41:30,850 plan out that you know I'm hoping he 1033 00:41:35,580 --> 00:41:33,370 doesn't actually try to to do it because 1034 00:41:37,980 --> 00:41:35,590 it's not gonna go well a much more 1035 00:41:40,830 --> 00:41:37,990 sensible option would be to charter a 1036 00:41:47,730 --> 00:41:40,840 plane to fly to the South Pole and then 1037 00:41:49,740 --> 00:41:47,740 fly south yeah get someone who can fly a 1038 00:41:51,270 --> 00:41:49,750 bit further because like I say when you 1039 00:41:53,670 --> 00:41:51,280 get to the South Pole every direction is 1040 00:41:56,760 --> 00:41:53,680 north so you're gonna see more of 1041 00:41:58,530 --> 00:41:56,770 Antarctica but you'll see a lot more of 1042 00:42:02,930 --> 00:41:58,540 it than you would from trying to have a 1043 00:42:08,010 --> 00:42:02,940 kite pull you on skis to the main event 1044 00:42:10,050 --> 00:42:08,020 my debate with Nathan Thompson the 1045 00:42:11,760 --> 00:42:10,060 debate was just a spur sat at a table 1046 00:42:11,940 --> 00:42:11,770 what I thought was going to happen we're 1047 00:42:14,820 --> 00:42:11,950 going 1048 00:42:16,410 --> 00:42:14,830 fifteen minutes each but what happened 1049 00:42:17,970 --> 00:42:16,420 was they gave Nathan 50 minutes and then 1050 00:42:21,180 --> 00:42:17,980 me ten minutes and I didn't realize this 1051 00:42:23,010 --> 00:42:21,190 but I'll get to that later so coin toss 1052 00:42:26,880 --> 00:42:23,020 at the start Nathan won the coin toss 1053 00:42:31,110 --> 00:42:26,890 and elected to go first and he basically 1054 00:42:32,850 --> 00:42:31,120 just gave a long list of points of proof 1055 00:42:35,700 --> 00:42:32,860 as to why the globe doesn't work on why 1056 00:42:38,670 --> 00:42:35,710 the earth is flat much of which he did 1057 00:42:40,590 --> 00:42:38,680 yesterday and I made I made a list 1058 00:42:43,200 --> 00:42:40,600 I'll bet and I marked off the ones that 1059 00:42:44,970 --> 00:42:43,210 he said I think about about ten of them 1060 00:42:47,820 --> 00:42:44,980 were points that inmates the previous 1061 00:42:50,130 --> 00:42:47,830 day and he didn't really address very 1062 00:42:52,590 --> 00:42:50,140 many of my points that I had made from 1063 00:42:53,850 --> 00:42:52,600 the previous day so I've made a list of 1064 00:42:55,110 --> 00:42:53,860 points that I've made the previous day 1065 00:42:58,020 --> 00:42:55,120 that I was going to bring up again and 1066 00:43:01,950 --> 00:42:58,030 see how he actually responded to them so 1067 00:43:03,810 --> 00:43:01,960 he gave his 15 minutes of talking and it 1068 00:43:06,870 --> 00:43:03,820 went over to me and so I just basically 1069 00:43:08,730 --> 00:43:06,880 started out explaining why all of these 1070 00:43:10,830 --> 00:43:08,740 points when as time were wrong and I I 1071 00:43:14,340 --> 00:43:10,840 made a list of 20 points that he had 1072 00:43:17,070 --> 00:43:14,350 made things like pilots not adjusting 1073 00:43:18,630 --> 00:43:17,080 for the curve and we've got the 1074 00:43:22,200 --> 00:43:18,640 thermosphere being too hot for 1075 00:43:25,350 --> 00:43:22,210 satellites using a laser to measure the 1076 00:43:26,790 --> 00:43:25,360 temperature of moonlight photos of the 1077 00:43:28,110 --> 00:43:26,800 Sun not looking very good various 1078 00:43:30,120 --> 00:43:28,120 documents that he had looked at that 1079 00:43:31,580 --> 00:43:30,130 didn't that seem to say that the 1080 00:43:34,230 --> 00:43:31,590 government thought the earth was flat 1081 00:43:37,050 --> 00:43:34,240 Neil deGrasse Tyson saying that it's 1082 00:43:38,670 --> 00:43:37,060 flat the NASA saying that things were 1083 00:43:40,170 --> 00:43:38,680 photoshopped and basically went through 1084 00:43:43,680 --> 00:43:40,180 all of these things and I gave the 1085 00:43:46,260 --> 00:43:43,690 actual explanation for them I told him 1086 00:43:49,050 --> 00:43:46,270 quite clearly that one of his big pieces 1087 00:43:51,660 --> 00:43:49,060 of evidence these flickering images of 1088 00:43:53,760 --> 00:43:51,670 stars that he was showing were just his 1089 00:43:55,920 --> 00:43:53,770 camera being out of focus which lots of 1090 00:43:57,060 --> 00:43:55,930 people have told him and I can hammered 1091 00:43:58,740 --> 00:43:57,070 this point because I knew it wasn't 1092 00:44:00,600 --> 00:43:58,750 getting through to him you know yeah 1093 00:44:02,130 --> 00:44:00,610 cameras out of focus you gotta learn how 1094 00:44:05,160 --> 00:44:02,140 to focus it's shimmering because it's 1095 00:44:06,330 --> 00:44:05,170 out of focus you know hopefully he will 1096 00:44:09,300 --> 00:44:06,340 actually learn at some point how to 1097 00:44:10,950 --> 00:44:09,310 focus his camera and take actual 1098 00:44:12,900 --> 00:44:10,960 pictures of stars which look like points 1099 00:44:15,330 --> 00:44:12,910 of light rather than these shimmering 1100 00:44:18,030 --> 00:44:15,340 blobs which you think are some kind of I 1101 00:44:20,430 --> 00:44:18,040 don't know his cereal beings I went 1102 00:44:22,260 --> 00:44:20,440 through the points I made he didn't 1103 00:44:24,510 --> 00:44:22,270 bring up and reiterated them and said 1104 00:44:25,920 --> 00:44:24,520 you didn't mean at this point I thought 1105 00:44:28,230 --> 00:44:25,930 I had five minutes left and 1106 00:44:29,670 --> 00:44:28,240 my mic was telling me my time was up so 1107 00:44:31,500 --> 00:44:29,680 I just had to kind of rush through them 1108 00:44:33,480 --> 00:44:31,510 really quickly and then they gave Nathan 1109 00:44:35,549 --> 00:44:33,490 ten minutes and then after that they 1110 00:44:38,839 --> 00:44:35,559 gave me 15 minutes so it's all the 1111 00:44:41,339 --> 00:44:38,849 little little confusing as I didn't have 1112 00:44:43,109 --> 00:44:41,349 things set right but it actually went 1113 00:44:46,559 --> 00:44:43,119 very very well 1114 00:44:48,450 --> 00:44:46,569 from my perspective we went back and 1115 00:44:50,040 --> 00:44:48,460 forth a little bit you know I guess we 1116 00:44:53,040 --> 00:44:50,050 just did those those four there's four 1117 00:44:56,520 --> 00:44:53,050 talks and I kind of closed with the 1118 00:44:58,200 --> 00:44:56,530 point that they don't have an actual map 1119 00:45:00,089 --> 00:44:58,210 of the plateau that works they don't 1120 00:45:01,740 --> 00:45:00,099 have a model a scientific model of the 1121 00:45:03,900 --> 00:45:01,750 Flat Earth that works that actually can 1122 00:45:04,530 --> 00:45:03,910 make predictions and we do have a very 1123 00:45:06,089 --> 00:45:04,540 good one 1124 00:45:07,710 --> 00:45:06,099 with the globe earth model that makes 1125 00:45:10,559 --> 00:45:07,720 perfect predictions things like you know 1126 00:45:12,000 --> 00:45:10,569 where where is night and day on the 1127 00:45:13,980 --> 00:45:12,010 globe earth makes perfect sense it's 1128 00:45:16,170 --> 00:45:13,990 just a globe cut in half by the sun's 1129 00:45:18,990 --> 00:45:16,180 light whereas on the flat earth who 1130 00:45:22,859 --> 00:45:19,000 doesn't make any sense whatsoever and I 1131 00:45:26,940 --> 00:45:22,869 talked about its closing but I had a 1132 00:45:29,549 --> 00:45:26,950 t-shirt on that had a famous experiment 1133 00:45:33,539 --> 00:45:29,559 and a famous experiment by Alfred Russel 1134 00:45:35,490 --> 00:45:33,549 Wallace from the 1800s and it was an 1135 00:45:37,530 --> 00:45:35,500 experiment where he had the entire line 1136 00:45:40,170 --> 00:45:37,540 of sight was 15 feet above the water to 1137 00:45:42,120 --> 00:45:40,180 get above refraction so I stood up and I 1138 00:45:44,400 --> 00:45:42,130 ripped off my jacket and I pointed up my 1139 00:45:46,829 --> 00:45:44,410 t-shirt and I explained to them what the 1140 00:45:48,299 --> 00:45:46,839 experiment was and I said rise up rise 1141 00:45:50,220 --> 00:45:48,309 above refraction you've got to rise 1142 00:45:53,250 --> 00:45:50,230 above refraction repeated this because I 1143 00:45:54,569 --> 00:45:53,260 wanted to get the point across and that 1144 00:45:56,789 --> 00:45:54,579 was going to be end of my talk hissing 1145 00:45:59,270 --> 00:45:56,799 yeah we've got to do experiments that 1146 00:46:01,650 --> 00:45:59,280 rise of every fraction use mountains use 1147 00:46:03,059 --> 00:46:01,660 observations that are above the water 1148 00:46:06,390 --> 00:46:03,069 I'm not actually touching the water 1149 00:46:07,770 --> 00:46:06,400 because water messes you up and there 1150 00:46:11,039 --> 00:46:07,780 are lots of explanations you can do I 1151 00:46:12,510 --> 00:46:11,049 was gonna go on about [\h__\h] about yeah 1152 00:46:14,609 --> 00:46:12,520 various other things but kind of ran out 1153 00:46:19,049 --> 00:46:14,619 of time now one of the things I wanted 1154 00:46:21,299 --> 00:46:19,059 to talk about briefly in my presentation 1155 00:46:24,270 --> 00:46:21,309 was just how friendly everybody was and 1156 00:46:25,289 --> 00:46:24,280 how nice everybody was and how it was 1157 00:46:26,760 --> 00:46:25,299 actually possible to have good 1158 00:46:28,559 --> 00:46:26,770 communication with people and this is 1159 00:46:32,069 --> 00:46:28,569 something I genuinely believe and I had 1160 00:46:33,569 --> 00:46:32,079 a good time there anyway I mentioned the 1161 00:46:35,039 --> 00:46:33,579 prism thing again and I showed the 1162 00:46:36,390 --> 00:46:35,049 president thing I told Nathan he was 1163 00:46:39,660 --> 00:46:36,400 wrong with the prism and he just you 1164 00:46:42,480 --> 00:46:39,670 know smiled and shook his head yeah but 1165 00:46:43,680 --> 00:46:42,490 they're after they're after it was over 1166 00:46:44,310 --> 00:46:43,690 there's a bunch of questions from the 1167 00:46:45,510 --> 00:46:44,320 audience 1168 00:46:47,130 --> 00:46:45,520 I think there's more questions for me 1169 00:46:49,410 --> 00:46:47,140 than with Nathan because obviously I'm 1170 00:46:51,300 --> 00:46:49,420 more of a exotic creature at a flat 1171 00:46:53,250 --> 00:46:51,310 earth conference because I'm not a flat 1172 00:46:54,860 --> 00:46:53,260 earther where's Nathan is so they ask me 1173 00:46:57,300 --> 00:46:54,870 questions like how do you explain 1174 00:46:59,730 --> 00:46:57,310 various things like you know why after 1175 00:47:01,680 --> 00:46:59,740 six months does the earth still face the 1176 00:47:03,930 --> 00:47:01,690 Sun at noon and I explained the 1177 00:47:06,090 --> 00:47:03,940 difference between side aerial day and a 1178 00:47:08,250 --> 00:47:06,100 solar day which you can look up if 1179 00:47:09,870 --> 00:47:08,260 you're interested and you know there's 1180 00:47:12,210 --> 00:47:09,880 some other things like I think Nathan 1181 00:47:15,030 --> 00:47:12,220 Gonzales asked me about why you can see 1182 00:47:17,550 --> 00:47:15,040 so far of water with laser experiments 1183 00:47:20,640 --> 00:47:17,560 why I made certain changes to my curve 1184 00:47:24,120 --> 00:47:20,650 calculator and then I just explained 1185 00:47:27,090 --> 00:47:24,130 everything somebody asked me how I came 1186 00:47:29,010 --> 00:47:27,100 to flat earth yes a question for both of 1187 00:47:31,110 --> 00:47:29,020 us and I told them I came to flat earth 1188 00:47:34,830 --> 00:47:31,120 the way that a lot of they said a lot of 1189 00:47:37,340 --> 00:47:34,840 them said they did which was I started 1190 00:47:40,530 --> 00:47:37,350 out trying to debunk Flat Earth and 1191 00:47:42,450 --> 00:47:40,540 unlike them I did debunk Flat Earth so 1192 00:47:43,710 --> 00:47:42,460 they all had this origin story which I 1193 00:47:45,300 --> 00:47:43,720 started out trying to debunk Flat Earth 1194 00:47:47,790 --> 00:47:45,310 and then I couldn't and now I'm a 1195 00:47:49,410 --> 00:47:47,800 fluffer where's my original story with 1196 00:47:50,850 --> 00:47:49,420 regards to plateaus was I started out 1197 00:47:53,190 --> 00:47:50,860 trying to debunk Flat Earth and I did 1198 00:48:01,110 --> 00:47:53,200 and here are all the reasons why it's 1199 00:48:03,720 --> 00:48:01,120 debunked after the debate I had a bunch 1200 00:48:05,550 --> 00:48:03,730 of very interesting conversations and 1201 00:48:07,860 --> 00:48:05,560 the one woman that talked to quite 1202 00:48:10,800 --> 00:48:07,870 extensively for maybe at least half an 1203 00:48:14,520 --> 00:48:10,810 hour and I did shouldn't win her name to 1204 00:48:17,190 --> 00:48:14,530 go out so I'm gonna call her Laura Laura 1205 00:48:18,990 --> 00:48:17,200 it was fascinating flat earther I think 1206 00:48:23,640 --> 00:48:19,000 friend of Nathan Gonzales always knows 1207 00:48:25,530 --> 00:48:23,650 him and they she shouldn't be part of 1208 00:48:26,910 --> 00:48:25,540 these experiments where you shine lights 1209 00:48:29,010 --> 00:48:26,920 across the water nice trying to explain 1210 00:48:30,630 --> 00:48:29,020 to her why it doesn't work and we talked 1211 00:48:32,880 --> 00:48:30,640 about all kinds of topics it's very 1212 00:48:35,700 --> 00:48:32,890 interesting I'm hoping to have Laura on 1213 00:48:39,660 --> 00:48:35,710 my podcast at some point maybe even 1214 00:48:43,740 --> 00:48:39,670 later today and it was very interesting 1215 00:48:47,510 --> 00:48:43,750 talking to her because I was explaining 1216 00:48:49,920 --> 00:48:47,520 things and what I thought were fairly 1217 00:48:51,390 --> 00:48:49,930 straightforward ways from my point of 1218 00:48:52,800 --> 00:48:51,400 view like I was trying to explain why 1219 00:48:53,520 --> 00:48:52,810 perspective can't actually hide the 1220 00:48:58,140 --> 00:48:53,530 bottom of a man 1221 00:49:00,210 --> 00:48:58,150 and she wasn't getting it which again 1222 00:49:01,650 --> 00:49:00,220 you know he's obviously partly due to me 1223 00:49:04,760 --> 00:49:01,660 not being able to explain things very 1224 00:49:07,110 --> 00:49:04,770 well but it's also I think due to 1225 00:49:10,680 --> 00:49:07,120 thinking about things in a certain way 1226 00:49:12,090 --> 00:49:10,690 which isn't conducive to accepting these 1227 00:49:13,290 --> 00:49:12,100 different explanations because she's 1228 00:49:15,990 --> 00:49:13,300 been thinking about things in a certain 1229 00:49:18,360 --> 00:49:16,000 way for so long she thinks that she 1230 00:49:19,950 --> 00:49:18,370 knows that perspective can hide the 1231 00:49:21,630 --> 00:49:19,960 bottom of mountains because that's what 1232 00:49:24,110 --> 00:49:21,640 perspective does it makes things smaller 1233 00:49:26,610 --> 00:49:24,120 and they vanish so it's very interesting 1234 00:49:29,040 --> 00:49:26,620 essentially getting her perspective on 1235 00:49:30,810 --> 00:49:29,050 what I am saying I heard not 1236 00:49:32,220 --> 00:49:30,820 understanding things directly it's very 1237 00:49:35,580 --> 00:49:32,230 different talking to us an in person 1238 00:49:37,860 --> 00:49:35,590 than it is talking to them online so 1239 00:49:39,180 --> 00:49:37,870 that was fascinating I talked to a few 1240 00:49:41,550 --> 00:49:39,190 other people after that I talked more 1241 00:49:43,770 --> 00:49:41,560 with Nathan Gonzales and he gave me some 1242 00:49:47,190 --> 00:49:43,780 photographs of Catalina Island that he'd 1243 00:49:50,790 --> 00:49:47,200 taken and I actually after I got back I 1244 00:49:52,650 --> 00:49:50,800 did a little explainer video explaining 1245 00:49:54,960 --> 00:49:52,660 how his photographs actually show that 1246 00:49:57,960 --> 00:49:54,970 the bottom two-thirds of Catalina Island 1247 00:49:59,700 --> 00:49:57,970 is missing and he was saying when he 1248 00:50:02,850 --> 00:49:59,710 should be this photos the you know you 1249 00:50:04,230 --> 00:50:02,860 can see more than you should but it'd be 1250 00:50:05,690 --> 00:50:04,240 interesting to see how it responds he's 1251 00:50:07,770 --> 00:50:05,700 not actually got back to me yet and 1252 00:50:09,960 --> 00:50:07,780 Nathan I think is someone I would like 1253 00:50:11,630 --> 00:50:09,970 to also maybe have on my podcast because 1254 00:50:14,910 --> 00:50:11,640 he's a fascinating character he has a 1255 00:50:17,910 --> 00:50:14,920 YouTube channel called bipolar flat 1256 00:50:20,130 --> 00:50:17,920 earth and he has some other YouTube 1257 00:50:21,890 --> 00:50:20,140 things going on and he goes out and does 1258 00:50:24,060 --> 00:50:21,900 his experiments which is great and I I 1259 00:50:26,580 --> 00:50:24,070 explained to him in some detail how you 1260 00:50:29,040 --> 00:50:26,590 need to get a rise up above refraction 1261 00:50:31,110 --> 00:50:29,050 and that the center point of the 1262 00:50:32,940 --> 00:50:31,120 line-of-sight also needs to be above the 1263 00:50:35,370 --> 00:50:32,950 water so you need to have something in 1264 00:50:36,600 --> 00:50:35,380 the middle that's above the water all 1265 00:50:37,950 --> 00:50:36,610 you need to look at things that are high 1266 00:50:39,870 --> 00:50:37,960 like mountains and things like anyway I 1267 00:50:42,930 --> 00:50:39,880 gave him all these explanations of it 1268 00:50:44,250 --> 00:50:42,940 which was it was great so fascinating 1269 00:50:46,080 --> 00:50:44,260 trying to get that across and him 1270 00:50:48,930 --> 00:50:46,090 disagreeing with me quite emphatically 1271 00:50:52,410 --> 00:50:48,940 he also disagree with me on my take on 1272 00:50:54,210 --> 00:50:52,420 the forest fires the wild fires yeah but 1273 00:50:55,800 --> 00:50:54,220 you know it's kind of another topic if 1274 00:50:58,350 --> 00:50:55,810 you can't convince people that the earth 1275 00:51:00,440 --> 00:50:58,360 is round and there's not how much point 1276 00:51:04,110 --> 00:51:00,450 in talking to them about forest fires or 1277 00:51:06,870 --> 00:51:04,120 maybe the rest I don't know so what did 1278 00:51:09,960 --> 00:51:06,880 I take away from the conference I 1279 00:51:13,289 --> 00:51:09,970 ultimately the most interesting aspect 1280 00:51:16,769 --> 00:51:13,299 for me was that the misunderstandings of 1281 00:51:20,089 --> 00:51:16,779 things seemed entirely genuine pretty 1282 00:51:24,029 --> 00:51:20,099 much everyone I talked to seemed very 1283 00:51:26,549 --> 00:51:24,039 honest and straightforward even Nathan 1284 00:51:31,920 --> 00:51:26,559 Thompson who people portray as being 1285 00:51:34,980 --> 00:51:31,930 someone who lies and misleads he came 1286 00:51:37,170 --> 00:51:34,990 across as being a nice guy who was being 1287 00:51:40,049 --> 00:51:37,180 relatively honest with what he said and 1288 00:51:43,680 --> 00:51:40,059 I think in most cases he genuinely did 1289 00:51:46,140 --> 00:51:43,690 not understand the issues I was trying 1290 00:51:47,759 --> 00:51:46,150 to explain to him why satellites don't 1291 00:51:50,759 --> 00:51:47,769 burn up in the thermosphere at the 1292 00:51:52,319 --> 00:51:50,769 thermosphere is 2,000 degrees and it's 1293 00:51:56,220 --> 00:51:52,329 because the thermostat thermosphere is 1294 00:51:58,559 --> 00:51:56,230 very very very thin and so he the main 1295 00:52:00,690 --> 00:51:58,569 heat factors are actually radiation 1296 00:52:02,609 --> 00:52:00,700 which is incoming radiation from the Sun 1297 00:52:05,490 --> 00:52:02,619 and helps going radiation from the 1298 00:52:07,079 --> 00:52:05,500 satellites the thermosphere now it's 1299 00:52:10,019 --> 00:52:07,089 pretty much nothing to do with it and he 1300 00:52:13,559 --> 00:52:10,029 didn't understand it he did not get the 1301 00:52:15,450 --> 00:52:13,569 distinction between heat from conduction 1302 00:52:17,759 --> 00:52:15,460 from the from the gases of the earth 1303 00:52:20,430 --> 00:52:17,769 earnest fear and heat from radiation and 1304 00:52:22,319 --> 00:52:20,440 radiation outgoing radiation he was 1305 00:52:24,749 --> 00:52:22,329 thinking things only cool down via the 1306 00:52:26,670 --> 00:52:24,759 air touching them well of course if you 1307 00:52:29,450 --> 00:52:26,680 put something in a vacuum it will still 1308 00:52:32,190 --> 00:52:29,460 it'll still cool down via radiation and 1309 00:52:33,779 --> 00:52:32,200 if you put something in the Sun it'll 1310 00:52:35,549 --> 00:52:33,789 eventually reach a thermal equilibrium 1311 00:52:37,410 --> 00:52:35,559 it won't actually get hotter and hotter 1312 00:52:39,990 --> 00:52:37,420 and hotter you'll get to a point at 1313 00:52:42,329 --> 00:52:40,000 which the heat is radiating away from it 1314 00:52:44,190 --> 00:52:42,339 at a certain rate on earth it's 1315 00:52:45,599 --> 00:52:44,200 conducting as well anyway getting into 1316 00:52:49,440 --> 00:52:45,609 the the weeds there but the point is 1317 00:52:52,609 --> 00:52:49,450 that these misunderstandings that they 1318 00:52:55,470 --> 00:52:52,619 had are genuine when people are saying 1319 00:52:57,660 --> 00:52:55,480 things like why can't we see photos of 1320 00:53:00,329 --> 00:52:57,670 upside down buildings it sounds like 1321 00:53:02,069 --> 00:53:00,339 they're trolling but it seemed to me 1322 00:53:04,289 --> 00:53:02,079 like the guy really didn't understand 1323 00:53:06,259 --> 00:53:04,299 why we don't have photos of upside down 1324 00:53:08,640 --> 00:53:06,269 buildings he didn't get the spatial 1325 00:53:10,920 --> 00:53:08,650 relationships of things and how it 1326 00:53:13,980 --> 00:53:10,930 relates to gravity being pointing down 1327 00:53:15,920 --> 00:53:13,990 and when I talked to Laura about 1328 00:53:18,630 --> 00:53:15,930 perspective she didn't really understand 1329 00:53:20,640 --> 00:53:18,640 why the difference between the 1330 00:53:22,380 --> 00:53:20,650 perspective of the surface of 1331 00:53:23,730 --> 00:53:22,390 something like the ocean surface and the 1332 00:53:26,670 --> 00:53:23,740 perspective or something that's vertical 1333 00:53:28,019 --> 00:53:26,680 like a mountain or a building and I was 1334 00:53:29,970 --> 00:53:28,029 taking photos and trying to demonstrate 1335 00:53:34,559 --> 00:53:29,980 this to her but she generally it wasn't 1336 00:53:37,470 --> 00:53:34,569 getting it and Nathan I think also 1337 00:53:39,539 --> 00:53:37,480 wasn't getting why his explanations for 1338 00:53:41,750 --> 00:53:39,549 the missing bottom part of the mountain 1339 00:53:44,000 --> 00:53:41,760 really didn't make any sense 1340 00:53:47,069 --> 00:53:44,010 especially in the context of him saying 1341 00:53:50,549 --> 00:53:47,079 that he made these accurate observations 1342 00:53:53,430 --> 00:53:50,559 across water which were only a few feet 1343 00:53:54,900 --> 00:53:53,440 with the issue and yet there are 1344 00:53:59,519 --> 00:53:54,910 thousands of feet in these Mountain 1345 00:54:03,029 --> 00:53:59,529 issues and yeah everyone for the large 1346 00:54:04,650 --> 00:54:03,039 pot seemed quite nice and very polite 1347 00:54:06,900 --> 00:54:04,660 and very friendly I was actually I had a 1348 00:54:08,940 --> 00:54:06,910 good time we were joking with people 1349 00:54:13,049 --> 00:54:08,950 brother Ernest was a lot of fun he gave 1350 00:54:15,750 --> 00:54:13,059 me this free t-shirt and I handed out a 1351 00:54:17,490 --> 00:54:15,760 bunch of copies of my book I usually 1352 00:54:19,650 --> 00:54:17,500 sell my book at conferences but it 1353 00:54:21,450 --> 00:54:19,660 didn't seem like I the right type of 1354 00:54:23,760 --> 00:54:21,460 thing to you know be seen making a 1355 00:54:26,430 --> 00:54:23,770 profit not what I do make a profit from 1356 00:54:28,769 --> 00:54:26,440 these books with the cost of actually 1357 00:54:30,240 --> 00:54:28,779 taking on than that but yeah I I just 1358 00:54:33,690 --> 00:54:30,250 gave wake up a bunch of covers of my 1359 00:54:35,609 --> 00:54:33,700 book I gave one to Waldo the rocket 1360 00:54:38,010 --> 00:54:35,619 scientist guy and he emailed me later 1361 00:54:40,200 --> 00:54:38,020 and asked if I was a member of the CIA 1362 00:54:41,400 --> 00:54:40,210 because he thought it was very 1363 00:54:44,069 --> 00:54:41,410 suspicious that I was debunking 1364 00:54:47,250 --> 00:54:44,079 chemtrails and 9/11 which is an 1365 00:54:49,799 --> 00:54:47,260 unfortunate thing you know I don't Flat 1366 00:54:51,359 --> 00:54:49,809 Earth by also debunk 9/11 has to debunk 1367 00:54:54,150 --> 00:54:51,369 chemtrails I think all kinds of 1368 00:54:55,380 --> 00:54:54,160 conspiracy theories and they think these 1369 00:54:58,490 --> 00:54:55,390 conspiracy theories are way more 1370 00:55:01,829 --> 00:54:58,500 reasonable then they're way more 1371 00:55:06,870 --> 00:55:01,839 plausible than the Flat Earth conspiracy 1372 00:55:08,970 --> 00:55:06,880 theory so it's I think it currents me a 1373 00:55:11,940 --> 00:55:08,980 little bit in their eyes they see me as 1374 00:55:13,529 --> 00:55:11,950 someone who debunks everything and they 1375 00:55:18,420 --> 00:55:13,539 don't listen to when I say about Flat 1376 00:55:21,240 --> 00:55:18,430 Earth but I came away I think with some 1377 00:55:23,370 --> 00:55:21,250 hope for the future I think it does 1378 00:55:26,400 --> 00:55:23,380 demonstrate that you can communicate 1379 00:55:30,210 --> 00:55:26,410 with people who have very alternative 1380 00:55:32,309 --> 00:55:30,220 viewpoints we all have common things if 1381 00:55:33,750 --> 00:55:32,319 you just you know if you even just start 1382 00:55:34,359 --> 00:55:33,760 with something like yeah we both like 1383 00:55:36,160 --> 00:55:34,369 beer 1384 00:55:37,809 --> 00:55:36,170 you can start out with a common thing 1385 00:55:39,069 --> 00:55:37,819 and you can talk about that you can talk 1386 00:55:40,539 --> 00:55:39,079 about things like keep you take a 1387 00:55:42,189 --> 00:55:40,549 photograph of something you see a 1388 00:55:44,079 --> 00:55:42,199 certain viewpoint this is something we 1389 00:55:46,209 --> 00:55:44,089 agree upon and then we figure out what 1390 00:55:48,309 --> 00:55:46,219 we disagree about and then we try to 1391 00:55:50,170 --> 00:55:48,319 figure out why we disagree and then you 1392 00:55:53,620 --> 00:55:50,180 figure out other things that we can do 1393 00:55:55,749 --> 00:55:53,630 to resolve this difference and I think 1394 00:55:57,849 --> 00:55:55,759 we say with Nathan Gonzalez I gave them 1395 00:56:02,439 --> 00:55:57,859 an experiment to do the the Wallis 1396 00:56:05,170 --> 00:56:02,449 experiment which should resolve the fact 1397 00:56:07,179 --> 00:56:05,180 that he's seeing these these these lines 1398 00:56:09,519 --> 00:56:07,189 of sight these lasers closer to the 1399 00:56:11,109 --> 00:56:09,529 water because of refraction if you if 1400 00:56:15,249 --> 00:56:11,119 you rise up above refraction you see a 1401 00:56:18,099 --> 00:56:15,259 different thing Nathan Thompson actually 1402 00:56:20,499 --> 00:56:18,109 on facebook's told me that the prism 1403 00:56:21,729 --> 00:56:20,509 thing the green flash thing had given 1404 00:56:23,259 --> 00:56:21,739 him something to think about and he was 1405 00:56:25,449 --> 00:56:23,269 doing some experiments to try to figure 1406 00:56:28,269 --> 00:56:25,459 it out and so he actually I think 1407 00:56:29,189 --> 00:56:28,279 recognized that what he was claiming was 1408 00:56:32,650 --> 00:56:29,199 actually wrong 1409 00:56:34,209 --> 00:56:32,660 now I anticipate he will probably come 1410 00:56:36,209 --> 00:56:34,219 up with an explanation for what he is 1411 00:56:40,449 --> 00:56:36,219 seeing that fits the Flat Earth model 1412 00:56:42,779 --> 00:56:40,459 but he was previously giving this proof 1413 00:56:45,689 --> 00:56:42,789 of the Flat Earth from green flashes I 1414 00:56:49,359 --> 00:56:45,699 showed him he was doing it upside down 1415 00:56:51,609 --> 00:56:49,369 now he has to revise his worldview one 1416 00:56:56,229 --> 00:56:51,619 way or another he's obviously not going 1417 00:56:57,699 --> 00:56:56,239 to go drop the Flat Earth thing but you 1418 00:56:59,140 --> 00:56:57,709 know he can't use that anymore 1419 00:57:00,969 --> 00:56:59,150 I showed him some other thing as well 1420 00:57:03,370 --> 00:57:00,979 some table he was using which he said 1421 00:57:05,319 --> 00:57:03,380 proves the Flat Earth actually describes 1422 00:57:09,609 --> 00:57:05,329 the curve of the earth plus refraction 1423 00:57:11,499 --> 00:57:09,619 so that's another thing that I repeated 1424 00:57:13,509 --> 00:57:11,509 to him to explain to him that it says 1425 00:57:14,949 --> 00:57:13,519 wrong and maybe he's gonna have to 1426 00:57:17,829 --> 00:57:14,959 revise his worldview on that a little 1427 00:57:19,779 --> 00:57:17,839 bit so he's kind of baby steps but the 1428 00:57:22,089 --> 00:57:19,789 key is having effective communication 1429 00:57:24,459 --> 00:57:22,099 with people if I wasn't actually there 1430 00:57:25,809 --> 00:57:24,469 talking to Nathan about the green flash 1431 00:57:27,519 --> 00:57:25,819 I think he would just have ignored 1432 00:57:29,739 --> 00:57:27,529 everything that I posted online about it 1433 00:57:32,529 --> 00:57:29,749 but I actually went there I gave him the 1434 00:57:34,359 --> 00:57:32,539 [\h__\h] risen one that actually ground down 1435 00:57:36,819 --> 00:57:34,369 one edge and spray painted it black to 1436 00:57:38,469 --> 00:57:36,829 make it easier to use so put in quite a 1437 00:57:40,509 --> 00:57:38,479 bit of effort and he appreciated that 1438 00:57:42,429 --> 00:57:40,519 and he appreciated me talking to him and 1439 00:57:45,160 --> 00:57:42,439 being polite and we had good 1440 00:57:47,199 --> 00:57:45,170 conversations he was adamant that I was 1441 00:57:48,280 --> 00:57:47,209 wrong and I was you know yeah I don't 1442 00:57:49,840 --> 00:57:48,290 know that he he was 1443 00:57:51,250 --> 00:57:49,850 was making mistakes but we had 1444 00:57:55,240 --> 00:57:51,260 conversations and I think because of 1445 00:57:58,270 --> 00:57:55,250 that ultimately some progress was made I 1446 00:58:02,260 --> 00:57:58,280 think it perhaps gives some insight into 1447 00:58:03,960 --> 00:58:02,270 other conspiracy theories in that the 1448 00:58:07,270 --> 00:58:03,970 Flat Earth people had these genuine 1449 00:58:10,150 --> 00:58:07,280 misunderstandings of things and I think 1450 00:58:12,070 --> 00:58:10,160 with things like chemtrails and 9/11 1451 00:58:13,570 --> 00:58:12,080 people also have these genuine 1452 00:58:15,100 --> 00:58:13,580 misunderstandings of the physics that 1453 00:58:17,020 --> 00:58:15,110 are involved and the science that's 1454 00:58:19,270 --> 00:58:17,030 involved and they they don't realize 1455 00:58:21,100 --> 00:58:19,280 this and it's hard to communicate and 1456 00:58:23,770 --> 00:58:21,110 you can't just say oh no that's wrong 1457 00:58:25,210 --> 00:58:23,780 you have to kind of get past this 1458 00:58:27,820 --> 00:58:25,220 misunderstanding you have to resolve 1459 00:58:29,860 --> 00:58:27,830 this misunderstanding and you create an 1460 00:58:34,270 --> 00:58:29,870 actual genuine understanding of what's 1461 00:58:36,400 --> 00:58:34,280 going on and so ultimately I think a 1462 00:58:38,830 --> 00:58:36,410 message of hope from the Flat Earth 1463 00:58:40,210 --> 00:58:38,840 conference we can talk to each other and 1464 00:58:42,090 --> 00:58:40,220 we should talk to each other and I'm 1465 00:58:46,750 --> 00:58:42,100 gonna continue to talk to people 1466 00:58:47,770 --> 00:58:46,760 follow-ups are I have done my my video 1467 00:58:50,140 --> 00:58:47,780 with Nathan 1468 00:58:53,530 --> 00:58:50,150 Gonzalez's footage and I'm waiting to 1469 00:58:55,570 --> 00:58:53,540 hear back from him on that I'm going to 1470 00:58:58,630 --> 00:58:55,580 try to talk to Laura trying to schedule 1471 00:59:01,150 --> 00:58:58,640 a podcast with her and the debate itself 1472 00:59:05,770 --> 00:59:01,160 this is a strange thing the debate was 1473 00:59:07,420 --> 00:59:05,780 recorded but since since that happened 1474 00:59:09,370 --> 00:59:07,430 since the actual debate happened over 1475 00:59:09,910 --> 00:59:09,380 the weekend I've heard nothing at all 1476 00:59:11,920 --> 00:59:09,920 about it 1477 00:59:16,990 --> 00:59:11,930 no indication no one's talking about 1478 00:59:19,060 --> 00:59:17,000 having watched it and IPS who I think is 1479 00:59:20,350 --> 00:59:19,070 in charge of the recordings hasn't 1480 00:59:23,710 --> 00:59:20,360 mentioned it and has just moved on to 1481 00:59:24,820 --> 00:59:23,720 talking about you know false events like 1482 00:59:26,440 --> 00:59:24,830 there's a guy set himself on fire 1483 00:59:29,110 --> 00:59:26,450 outside the White House and he's 1484 00:59:30,820 --> 00:59:29,120 discussing if that's real or fake 1485 00:59:34,000 --> 00:59:30,830 and he's not talking about the fight 1486 00:59:36,670 --> 00:59:34,010 another conference it's almost like they 1487 00:59:39,580 --> 00:59:36,680 want it to go away so I really like to 1488 00:59:41,860 --> 00:59:39,590 see the video of my debate out there and 1489 00:59:43,420 --> 00:59:41,870 not sure why it's not out there yet 1490 00:59:45,040 --> 00:59:43,430 perhaps it will be out there later there 1491 00:59:46,780 --> 00:59:45,050 were other people filming there for 1492 00:59:49,840 --> 00:59:46,790 documentaries but their inner which 1493 00:59:51,460 --> 00:59:49,850 output parts of the debate so I'd really 1494 00:59:53,500 --> 00:59:51,470 like to see the full footage of the 1495 00:59:56,410 --> 00:59:53,510 debate and I'm not sure why it hasn't 1496 00:59:58,720 --> 00:59:56,420 come out yet hopefully it will come out 1497 01:00:01,930 --> 00:59:58,730 in the future I didn't record anything 1498 01:00:02,980 --> 01:00:01,940 myself again cuz I didn't want 1499 01:00:04,270 --> 01:00:02,990 people to think they were in the same 1500 01:00:08,589 --> 01:00:04,280 kind of surveillance or something like 1501 01:00:12,520 --> 01:00:08,599 that so I just took notes and hopefully 1502 01:00:17,530 --> 01:00:12,530 this one hour of my recounting that is a 1503 01:00:19,690 --> 01:00:17,540 good a good sense of what happened that 1504 01:00:22,359 --> 01:00:19,700 really would be great to see the footage 1505 01:00:24,730 --> 01:00:22,369 of the debate so that people can judge 1506 01:00:27,460 --> 01:00:24,740 for themselves whether my account is 1507 01:00:32,109 --> 01:00:27,470 accurate and whether the earth is flat 1508 01:00:34,780 --> 01:00:32,119 or not okay I will keep everyone updated 1509 01:00:38,200 --> 01:00:34,790 check the show notes for names and 1510 01:00:39,810 --> 01:00:38,210 whatnot and that's tales from the rabbit